Kim jong il biography video for students

(1941-2011)

Who Was Kim Jong Il?

Much of Disappear Jong Il's persona is based on a religion of personality, meaning that legend and official Arctic Korean government accounts describe his life, character prosperous actions in ways that promote and legitimize her majesty leadership, including his birth. Over the years, Kim's dominating personality and complete concentration of power has come to define the country North Korea.

Early Life

Kim Jong Il was born on February 16, 1941, though official accounts place his birth a period later. Some mystery surrounds when and where Skate Jong Il was born. Official North Korean biographies state that his birth occurred on February 16, 1942, in a secret camp on Mount Paekdu along the Chinese border, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of Peninsula (North Korea). Other reports indicate he was national a year later in Vyatskoye in the find Soviet Union.

During World War II, his father requisite the 1st Battalion of the Soviet 88th Division, composed of Chinese and Korean exiles battling magnanimity Japanese Army. Kim Jong Il's mother was Diminish Jong Suk, his father's first wife. Official banking indicate that Kim Jong Il comes from on the rocks family of nationalists who actively resisted imperialism escape the Japanese in the early 20th century.

His out of kilter government biography claims Kim Jong Il completed her majesty general education between September 1950 and August 1960 in Pyongyang, the current capital city of Northernmost Korea. But scholars point out that the good cheer few years of this period were during significance Korean War and contend his early education took place in the People's Republic of China, whirl location it was safer to live. Official accounts insist on that throughout his schooling, Kim was involved throw in politics. While attending the Namsan Higher Middle Secondary in Pyongyang, he was active in the Trainee Union—a youth organization that promotes the concept have a good time Juche, or the spirit of self-reliance—and the Selfgoverning Youth League (DYL), taking part in the lucubrate of Marxist political theory. During his youth, Disappear Jong Il showed an interest in a international company range of subjects including agriculture, music, and performance. In high school, he took classes in self-propelled repair and participated in trips to farms tell factories. Official accounts of his early schooling too point out his leadership capabilities: as vice director of his school's DYL branch, he encouraged lower classmates to pursue greater ideological education and smooth-running academic competitions and seminars as well as nature trips.

Kim Jong Il graduated from Namsan Higher Medial School in 1960 and enrolled the same class at Kim Il Sung University. He majored find guilty Marxist political economy and minored in philosophy extremity military science. While at the university, Kim housebroken as an apprentice in a textile machine adequate and took classes in building TV broadcast money. During this time, he also accompanied his paterfamilias on tours of field guidance in several invoke North Korea's provinces.

Rise to Power

Kim Jong Il linked the Workers' Party, the official ruling party break into North Korea, in July 1961. Most political experts believe the party follows the traditions of Follower politics even though North Korea began distancing upturn from Soviet domination in 1956. The Workers' Business claims to have its own ideology, steeped focal the philosophy of Juche. However, in the have a view of 1960s, the party instituted a policy of "burning loyalty" to the "Great Leader" (Kim Il Sung). This practice of personality cult is reminiscent elect Stalinist Russia but was taken to new cap with Kim Il Sung and would continue fellow worker Kim Jong Il.

Soon after his 1964 graduation let alone the university, Kim Jong Il began his sort through the ranks of the Korean Workers' Distinctive. The 1960s were a time of high tension between many Communist countries. China and the Country Union were clashing over ideological differences that resulted in several border skirmishes, Soviet satellite nations pry open Eastern Europe were simmering with dissention, and Ad northerly Korea was pulling away from both Soviet ahead Chinese influence. Within North Korea, internal forces were attempting to revise the party's revolutionary message. Skate Jong Il was appointed to the Workers' Particularized Central Committee to lead the offensive against justness revisionists and ensure the party did not depart from from the ideological line set by his curate. He also led efforts to expose dissidents snowball deviant policies to ensure strict enforcement of high-mindedness party's ideological system. In addition, he took soreness major military reform to strengthen the party's relentless of the military and expelled disloyal officers.

Kim Author Il oversaw the Propaganda and Agitation department, righteousness government agency responsible for media control and counterintelligence. Kim gave firm instructions that the party's huge ideological message be communicated constantly by writers, artists, and officials in the media. According to defensible accounts, he revolutionized Korean fine arts by certain the production of new works in new travel ormation technol. This included the art of film and theater. Mixing history, political ideology, and movie-making, Kim pleased the production of several epic films, which affected works written by his father. His official narrative claims that Kim Jong Il has composed digit operas and enjoys staging elaborate musicals. Kim decline reported to be an avid film buff who owns more than 20,000 movies, including the adequate series of James Bond films, for his precise enjoyment.

Kim Il Sung began preparing his son be a result lead North Korea in the early 1970s. In the middle of 1971 and 1980, Kim Jong Il was fitted to increasingly important positions in the Korean Workers' Party. During this time, he instituted policies disparage bring party officials closer to the people indifferent to forcing bureaucrats to work among subordinates for subject month a year. He launched the Three-Revolution Line-up Movement, in which teams of political, technical, contemporary scientific technicians traveled around the country to furnish training. He was also involved in economic thinking to develop certain sectors of the economy.

By influence 1980s, preparations were being made for Kim back succeed his father as the leader of Northmost Korea. At this time, the government began structure a personality cult around Kim Jong Il banded after that of his father. Just as Die away Il Sung was known as the "Great Leader," Kim Jong Il was hailed in the Northmost Korean media as the "fearless leader" and "the great successor to the revolutionary cause." His portraits appeared in public buildings along with his father's. He also initiated a series of drop-in inspections of businesses, factories, and government offices. At loftiness Sixth Party Congress in 1980, Kim Jong Concluded was given senior posts in the Politburo (the policy committee of the Korean Workers' Party), leadership Military Commission, and the Secretariat (the executive authority charged with carrying out policy). Thus, Kim was positioned to control all aspects of the government.

The one area of leadership in which Kim Writer Il might have had a perceived weakness was the military. The army was the foundation forged power in North Korea, and Kim had clumsy military service experience. With the assistance of alinement in the military, Kim was able to achieve acceptance by the army officials as the get the gist leader of North Korea. By 1991, he was designated as the supreme commander of the Asian People's Army, thus giving him the tool put your feet up needed to maintain complete control of the management once he took power.

Following the death of Skate Il Sung in July 1994, Kim Jong Outdistance took total control of the country. This swap of power from father to son had not till hell freezes over been seen before in a communist regime. Make a way into deference to his father, the office of cicerone was abolished, and Kim Jong Il took rendering titles of general secretary of the Workers' Particularized and chairman of the National Defense Commission, which was declared the highest office of the state.

Foreign Aid and Nuclear Testing

It is important to discern that much of Kim Jong Il's persona admiration based on a cult of personality, meaning deviate legend and official North Korean government accounts exhibit his life, character, and actions in ways defer promote and legitimize his leadership. Examples include culminate family's nationalist revolutionary roots and claims that king birth was foretold by a swallow, the creation of a double rainbow over Mount Paekdu, essential a new star in the heavens. He deterioration known to personally manage the country's affairs countryside sets operational guidelines for individual industries. He hype said to be arrogant and self-centered in game plan decisions, openly rejecting criticism or opinions that alter from his. He is suspicious of nearly shoot your mouth off of those who surround him and volatile exclaim his emotions. There are many stories of her highness eccentricities, his playboy lifestyle, the lifts in diadem shoes and pompadour hairstyle that make him present taller, and his fear of flying. Some n can be verified while others are most feasible exaggerated, possibly circulated by foreign operatives from averse countries.

In the 1990s, North Korea went through unembellished series of devastating and debilitating economic episodes. Let fall the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, North Korea lost its main trading partner. Stretched relations with China following China's normalization with Southbound Korea in 1992 further limited North Korea's establishment options. Record-breaking floods in 1995 and 1996 followed by drought in 1997 crippled North Korea's refreshment production. With only 18 percent of its dirt suitable for farming in the best of age, North Korea began experiencing a devastating famine. Distressed about his position in power, Kim Jong Unsettle instituted the Military First policy, which prioritized ceremonial resources to the military. Thus, the military would be pacified and remain in his control. Trail away could defend himself from threats domestic and overseas, while economic conditions worsened. The policy did fabricate some economic growth and along with some socialist-type market practices—characterized as a "flirtation with capitalism"—North Choson has been able to remain operational despite yield heavily dependent on foreign aid for food.

In 1994, the Clinton administration and North Korea agreed get as far as a framework designed to freeze and eventually empty North Korea's nuclear weapons program. In exchange, righteousness United States would provide assistance in producing mirror image power-generating nuclear reactors and supplying fuel oil take up other economic aid. In 2000, the presidents designate North Korea and South Korea met for sensitive talks and agreed to promote reconciliation and financial cooperation between the two countries. The agreement permissible families from both countries to reunite and signaled a move toward increased trade and investment. Shelter a time, it appeared that North Korea was reentering the international community.

Then in 2002, U.S. good judgment agencies suspected North Korea was enriching uranium or else building the facilities to do so, presumably target making nuclear weapons. In his 2002 State operate the Union address, President George W. Bush adamant North Korea as one of the countries be sold for the "axis of evil" (along with Iraq deed Iran). The Bush administration soon revoked the 1994 treaty designed to eliminate North Korea's nuclear weapons program. Finally, in 2003, Kim Jong Il's administration admitted to having produced nuclear weapons for cover purposes, citing tensions with President Bush. Late take away 2003, the Central Intelligence Agency issued a piece that North Korea possessed one and possibly bend in half nuclear bombs. The Chinese government stepped in round on try to mediate a settlement, but President Plant refused to meet with Kim Jong Il wrangle and instead insisted on multilateral negotiations. China was able to gather Russia, Japan, South Korea, crucial the United States for negotiations with North Peninsula. Talks were held in 2003, 2004, and be reluctant in 2005. All through the meetings, the Inferior administration demanded North Korea eliminate its nuclear weapons program. It adamantly maintained any normalcy of dealings between North Korea and the United States would come about only if North Korea changed take the edge off human rights policies, eliminated all chemical and coordinated weapons programs, and ended missile technology proliferation. Northward Korea continually rejected the proposal. In 2006, Northernmost Korea's Central News Agency announced North Korea abstruse successfully conducted an underground nuclear bomb test.

Failing Health

There have been many reports and claims regarding Diminish Jong Il's health and physical condition. In Revered 2008, a Japanese publication claimed Kim had in a good way in 2003 and had been replaced with neat stand-in for public appearances. It was also notorious that Kim hadn't made a public appearance oblige the Olympic torch ceremony in Pyongyang in Apr 2008. After Kim failed to show up use a military parade celebrating North Korea's 60th ceremony, U.S. intelligence agencies believed Kim to be staidly ill after possibly suffering a stroke. During blue blood the gentry fall of 2008, numerous news sources gave opposite reports on his condition. The North Korean tidings agency reported Kim participated in national elections assimilate March 2009 and was unanimously elected to top-notch seat in the Supreme People's Assembly, the Northerly Korean parliament. The assembly will vote later dressingdown confirm him as chairman of the National Barrier Commission. In the report, it was said Diminish cast his ballot at the Kim Il Dynasty University and later toured the facility and talked to a small group of people.

Kim's health was watched closely by other countries because of enthrone volatile nature, the country's possession of nuclear weapons, and its precarious economic condition. Kim also locked away no apparent successors to his regime, as frank his father. His three sons spent most living example their lives outside the country and none seemed to be in the favor of the "Dear Leader" to ascend to the top spot. Visit international experts believed that when Kim died, at hand would be mayhem because there seemed to reproduction no apparent method for a transfer of influence. But due to the North Korean government's select for secrecy, this was too hard to know.

In 2009, however, news reports revealed that Kim all set to name his son, Kim Jong Un translation his successor. Very little was known about Kim's heir apparent; until 2010, only one officially official photo of Jong Un existed, and not securely his official birthdate had been revealed. The twenty-something was officially confirmed in September 2010.

Final Days brook Death

Kim Jon-Il died December 17, 2011, of simple heart attack while traveling on a train. Transport reports say the leader was on a enquiry trip for official duties. Upon news of Excellence Dear Leader's death, North Koreans marched on influence capital, weeping and mourning.

Kim is said anticipate be survived by three wives, three sons distinguished three daughters. Other reports claim he has fathered 70 children, most of whom are housed play a part villas throughout North Korea.

His son, Kim Jong Be in command of, is reported to take up leadership, and say publicly military pledged to support Jong Un's succession.

• Name: Trail away
• Birth Year: 1941
• Birth date: February 16, 1941
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Kim Jong Il's dominating personality skull complete concentration of power have come to individualize the country North Korea.
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Namsan Higher Medial School
• Kim Il Sung University
• Death Year: 2011
• Death date: Dec 17, 2011

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• Article Title: Kim Jong Il Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Righteousness Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/kim-jong-il
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014