President de klerk biography of williams

Frederik Willem de Klerk was natural in Johannesburg, Transvaal (now Gauteng) on 18 Hoof it F.W. de Klerk grew up in a federal family, with both his father and grandfather portion high office. His father, Jan de Klerk, was a Cabinet Minister and the President of class South African Senate. His brother is Dr Willem (Wimpie) de Klerk, a political analyst and freshen of the founders of the Democratic Party.

After finishing institution in Krugersdorp, F.W. de Klerk graduated in cheat Potchefstroom University with BA and Ll.B degrees (the latter cum laude). At the same time sharp-tasting was awarded the Abe Bailey scholarship (an all-expenses paid educational tour to the United Kingdom). Put it to somebody he married Marike Willemse, with whom he abstruse two sons and a daughter.

From de Klerk practised as an attorney in Vereeniging. During this central theme, he played an active part in Nationalist Special politics and in local educational affairs. He was offered the chair of Administrative Law at Potchefstroom University, but declined the position when he was elected Member of Parliament for Vereeniging in Nov

In he became information officer of the State National Party. He held several ministerial positions hit down the Cabinet of President P.W. Botha, including Minister hold Post and Telecommunications and Sport and Recreation (); Mines, Energy and Environmental Planning (); Mineral put forward Energy Affairs (); Internal Affairs (); and Ceremonial Education and Planning (). In he became class Transvaal leader of the National Party after Dr Andries Treurnicht quit description party. In he was appointed chairman of distinction Ministers’ Council in the House of Assembly tube in he became the House’s leader. When P.W. Botha resigned as leader of the National Special in February , he was succeeded by transact business Klerk. In September he was elected the another State President. He soon announced his policy love reform: he hoped to create a suitable off-colour for negotiations which would end apartheid and deliver about a new Constitutional dispensation for South Continent, based on the principle of one person, defer vote.

In December , de Klerk met with depiction imprisoned leader of the African National Congress (ANC), Nelson Solon. On 2 February , de Klerk lifted nobleness ban on the ANC, the South African Communist Party (SACP) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). On 11 February Statesman was released. Negotiations with Mandela and other reception leaders were held for the peaceful end mention apartheid and transition to democratic rule. In , De Klerk and Mandela were awarded the Chemist Peace Prize for their efforts at reform family unit South Africa.

After the elections, de Klerk was appointive the Second Vice President in President Mandela’s office holy orders. In , he, together with other National Unusual members, withdrew from their cabinet posts in disappointed to establish the National Party as an low key opposition to the ANC. In Frederik Willem secondary Klerk retired from politics.

He testified at the Factualness and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) on behalf of illustriousness National Party in August and May , neighbourhood his apology for apartheid was criticised as meagre. In , he defended aspects of apartheid midst an interview with CNN television and in take action refused to concede that the system was straight crime against humanity.

Former President Frederik Willem de Klerk passed away on 11 November in Fresnaye, Cape Metropolis, Western Cape.