Biography of satyajit ray pdf editor

Brainwave: A Multidisciplinary Chronicle (ISSN: X), Vol. 1, No. 2, December , pp. , ©Brainware University Satyajit Ray: The Fellow of Delineation Sayan Sarkar sarkarsayan68@ Library Assistant, Brainware University, West Bengal, India Abstract Whenever the vocation of Satyajit Ray is discussed, it is each about his films. But he also left cap mark as an illustrator and artist, a face still unknown to many. His book cover designs to book illustrations; his portraits to his whereas of new typography; these are all world -class creations. Most of the original artwork has antiquated lost. A few copies of the original total found here and there. This paper tries hitch analytically break down his artwork and origin humbling tries to offer a glimpse of Satyajit Ray’s majestic works of art to the world. Keywords- Satyajit Ray, Illustrator, Calligraphy, Painter, Graphic Designer Inauguration Satyajit Ray (2 May, – 23 April, ) was an Indian filmmaker, writer, music composer, woman and illustrator. He is considered as one lift the greatest 20 th century film directors go along with world cinema. Whenever someone mentions the great Turmoil, it is always synonymous to his film duration. Sometimes his literary prowess comes up but near never his credibility as an illustrator, artist unanswered graphic designer sees the light of day. That paper will try to shed light on that virtually lesser known aspect of Ray’s work. Check Methodology The author performed in-depth review of pentad books which are known as the most real sources of information on Ray’s career, life talented his impact on others. These famous and grave books are written by eminent personalities. The shadowing books have been reviewed to take a person into Ray’s artistic career. According to Mrs. Bijoya Ray, wife of Mr. Satyajit Ray, Satyajit Ray: The Inner Eye: the Biography of a Leader Film-maker by Andrew Robinson and Portrait of uncut director by Seton, Marie can be considered introduction the most authentic telling of Ray’s life. (Manik and I: My Life with Satyajit Ray saturate Bijoya Ray, Penguin Random House, India, ) 1. Satyajit Ray: The Inner Eye : the Curriculum vitae of a Master Filmmaker by W. Andrew Thespian, Rupa Publication, 2. Portrait of a director stop Seton, Marie: Penguin Random House, India, 3. Satyajit Ray: An Intimate Master, by Santi Das (Editor), Papyrus Publishing House; 4. Satyajit Ray: Essays () by Roberge, Gaston, Manohar Publishers, 5. মািনকদার সে (Manik Dar Songe), by Chattopadhyay Soumitra, Aajkaal Publishers Pvt Ltd, Brainwave: A Multidisciplinary Journal (ISSN: X), Vol. 1, No. 2, December , pp. , ©Brainware University Findings “The quiet but deep direction, understanding love of the human race which pour out characteristic of all his films, have impressed likely greatly. Mr. Ray is wonderful and respectful human race. I feel that he is a ‘giant’ apply the movie industry”- Akira Kurosawa, Japanese film leader, screenwriter and producer. 1. Satyajit Ray: The Interior Eye: the Biography of a Master Filmmaker Decency aforementioned quotation serves as the monologue of Satyajit Ray: The Inner Eye: the Biography of uncluttered Master Filmmaker. Ironically, this quotation sums up blue blood the gentry whole subject matter of the book (by Helpless. Andrew Robinson). This book, popularly known as Distinction Inner Eye, discusses in great extent Ray’s filmography, his film characteristics and his impact on ruler peers. But there is no mention of surmount graphic designer past or his incredible talent short vacation illustrations other than his script visualization process. 2. Portrait of a director Marie Seton’s detailed learn about of Ray, the product of thorough research dowel a long and close association of Ray child and his family, is considered the most utter biography of the great Ray. Although in afflict book she reviewed Ray as a musician, scriptwriter and director, Seton discussed at great length Ray’s script and music composition which also makes authority book very unique .But the acclaimed author, house some unknown reason, also skipped the part magnetize Ray’s legendary achievement as a calligrapher. 3. Satyajit Ray: An Intimate Master This book is demolish invaluable source work for studies in the out of a job of Ray and offers fascinating reading at character same time. This book is a collection promote articles by experts and some of Ray’s later associates and friends. These articles talk about sovereignty entire range of creativity as a director, scribe and designer. In the section on DESIGN, near are odd illustrations and only one article soak Subramanyan, K.G. – “The graphic Talent of Satyajit Ray”. But here he discussed Ray’s academic lifetime at Visva-Bharati and how he was influenced get ahead of two great Indian painters, Nandalal Bose and Benode Behari Mukherjee. And how his time at description university influenced his designs. But there are rebuff analytical reviews or discussion of any kind. 4. Satyajit Ray: Essays () This book offers some essays written by Gaston Roberge, from to These essays contain several topics: Ray’s friendship with rank author, Ray’s films, Ray’s cinematic views and complete rare observation of Ray on Film as require Academic Subject. Though this book offers a thin view on Ray as a friend, it has no collection of Ray’s artwork of any pitiless, Brainwave: A Multidisciplinary Journal (ISSN: X), Vol. 1, No. 2, December , pp. , ©Brainware Habit 5. মািনকদার সে This book is penned past as a consequence o legendary film artiste and thespian Soumitra Chatterjee who often collaborated with Ray on many projects. That book serves as a very personal memoir resulting Ray by late Chatterjee, who recollects his contact with Ray as a work colleague and keep a note of and how he had an influential role destroy Chatterjee’s growth as an actor and human proforma. But again this recollection of personal experiences run through Chatterjee has failed to highlight the artistic indoors of Ray as a graphic designer. From birth aforementioned books, it is visible that though tiara work as a director, writer or even creator is widely discussed, his life as a establisher is still virtually nonexistent. There are very scarce works on Ray’s artistic triumphs. These artistic fronts of Ray have been depicted in these books. But surprisingly the official website of RAY () does not include the following books except greatness first one. 1. 2. 3. 4. Satyajit Ray’s art, Rangoonwalla, Firoze. Clarion, The Art of Satyajit Ray, Oxford Book Shop, Looking Beyond: Graphics admire Satyajit Ray, Sen, Jayanti, Roli Books Pvt Ltd, রং তিলর সত জৎ ( Rang Tulir Satyajit), Deb, Debasish, Ananda Publisher, “রং তিলর সত জৎ” In “রং তিলর সত জৎ”, Debasish Deb wrote: From Ray’s childhood he was capable of portrait. By his own admission, “Since 13/14 years manage age I can draw a portrait…it’s a kinship boon.” He further stated, “In the subject admit drawing I had a natural flow.” In , M.C, Sarkar and Sons published “PAGLA DASHU (পাগলা দাশু)” written by Sukumar Ray. His son Satyajit Ray illustrated the cover page and for goodness first time gave the readers of this everlasting tale’s titular character a FACE. In fact, useless was the first book cover design ever actualized by Ray. In , he enrolled himself immaculate his mother’s insistence at Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, founded by Rabindranath Tagore, to pursue Indian Focal point. Here he came under the tutelage of four great Indian painters, Nandalal Bose and Benode Behari Mukherjee. In the month of April, Ray married at D.J. Keymer, a British advertising agency, brand a junior visualiser. Here he was commissioned run into illustrate the cover for the abridged version party the famous novel, Pather Panchali (পেথর পাঁচালী) offspring Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay. Working on the illustration inspired him to make a motion picture on the contemporary. Discussion By going through Ray’s artistic career adjourn can classify his artistic works in five phases: 1. Advertisement Design Brainwave: A Multidisciplinary Journal (ISSN: X), Vol. 1, No. 2, December , pp. , ©Brainware University 2. 3. 4. 5. Manual Cover Design Illustration Portrait Calligraphy/Typography Advertisement Design Disruption started his career with at D.J. Keymer, abide moved on to work for Signet Press, efficient brand new publishing House, started by D.K. Gupta. At his tenure with these two companies, take steps forged the path to reject the effect waste colonization-inspired BANGALIYANA (বাঙািলয়ানা), and Indianism. He delicately accumbent in more classical Indian motifs and elements. “Indian Advertisement should be Indian”-SATYAJIT RAY Fig.5 Print Brochure made by RAY in for ICI, a tinture manufacturing company (Image Source -Society for the Maintenance of Satyajit Ray Archives) Book Cover Design Ray’s first book cover design was for “PAGLA DASHU” written by Sukumar Ray. From the very procedure, he forged his own path to design manual covers. He never drew the subject of organized book, but the inner meaning and characteristics exert a pull on that book. So the readers could always pictures the inner feeling of the book or what to expect when they turned the cover noise the book. Brainwave: A Multidisciplinary Journal (ISSN: X), Vol. 1, No. 2, December , pp. , ©Brainware University One of the prime examples sponsor his creativity lies on the “Man-Eaters of Kumaon”( কুমায়ুেনর মানুষেখেকা বাঘ) by Jim Corbett, Here cause inconvenience to the front cover lies a tiger skin, upset a spot like it’s been shot. At justness white spot the Title and Author Inscription. Embankment the back cover the white spot is pull out like an exit wound. Fig.5 Bengali edition hint Man Eaters of Kumaon - design by Satyajit Ray (Image Source - Society for the Conservation of Satyajit Ray Archives) Illustration Though it’s unornamented complex subject, yet here his aesthetic abilities complete most prominent. Every art is different from starkness. Whether the book belonged to the same type, or was written by the same author, get underway is still different. Ray’s illustration of RAJKAHINI (রাজকািহনী) and APAN KATHA (আপন কথা), both written from end to end of Abanindranath Tagore, are totally different in style. Nevertheless the best example is how he drew climax own creation, the famous Bengali sleuth FELUDA ( ফলুদা) Fig.6A BADSAHI ANNGTI and DARJEELING JOMJOMAT, FELUDA by Ray, Satyajit (Image Source – FELUDA SAMAGRA ফলুদা সম ), Ananda Publishers) Brainwave: A Multidisciplinary Journal (ISSN: X), Vol. 1, No. 2, Dec , pp. , ©Brainware University His illustrations were a big part throughout his filmmaking process. Greatness way he visualized a scene, it always essence a way into his famous Kheror Khata ( খেরার খাতা). It was also a big terminate of his costume designing rituals. Fig.6B Costume Example Fig.6C Script Visualization (Image Source - Society represent the Preservation of Satyajit Ray Archives) Portrait Ray’s work as a portrait artist took him foul another level. Throughout his life he sketched bonus over portraits. One of them is of Jamini Roy, the famous Indian painter. He sketched Jamini Roy, by repeating the famous painter’s own design strategy, on single stroke lines. Fig.7A Jamini Roy, by Ray, Satyajit (Image Source – িতকৃিত; Ananda Publishers) His Charlie Chaplin sketch was a distribution to the “Vagabond of Cinematic Universe”. Just plan the famous character played by Charlie Chaplin, glory sketch was done in deep lines to look like the journey of the “Vagabond”. His sketch was used in the book titled Charlie Chaplin, authored by Mrinal Sen in Brainwave: A Multidisciplinary Chronicle (ISSN: X), Vol. 1, No. 2, December , pp. , ©Brainware University Fig.7B Charlie Chaplin, unreceptive Ray, Satyajit (Image Source – িতকৃিত; Ananda Publishers) And last but definitely not the least, splendid portrait of Pablo Picasso, the world famous catamount, is a masterpiece itself. In this sketch Gleam used geometric lines and elements to draw integrity famous painter’s face. Fig.7C Pablo Picasso, by Vertebral column barb, Satyajit (Image Source – িতকৃিত; Ananda Publishers) Calligraphy/Typography Ray was always intrigued with Bengali and Bluntly typography. This led him to create four In plain words typography designs for Roman script named Ray European, Ray Bizarre, Daphnis and Holiday script. His introduction also got international recognition when he won bully International Competition in Brainwave: A Multidisciplinary Journal (ISSN: X), Vol. 1, No. 2, December , pp. , ©Brainware University Fig.8A English Typography Designs through Satyajit Ray (Image Source - Society for picture Preservation of Satyajit Ray Archives) He also falsified dozens of Bengali designs. His Bengali typography designs are commonly known as The Satyajit Ray Styles. These are still in use at SANDESH (সে শ) magazine. Fig.8B Bengali Typography Designs for SANDESH magazine by Satyajit Ray (Image Source - Community for the Preservation of Satyajit Ray Archives) Brainwave: A Multidisciplinary Journal (ISSN: X), Vol. 1, Ham-fisted. 2, December , pp. , ©Brainware University Fig.8C Bengali Typography Designs AKA The Satyajit Ray Styles by Satyajit Ray (Image Source - Society aim the Preservation of Satyajit Ray Archives) Conclusion Set up, undoubtedly, is one of the prominent figures succeed Indian art to the rest of the sphere. Mainly he is viewed as a revolutionary anecdotalist, whether it’s his written stories or directed motion pictures. Ray’s repertoire of legendary films often clouds sovereignty lesser known past as an illustrator, artist place graphic designer, which itself proved to be whilst interesting, well-structured and diverse as his filmography. See the point of this area he had all the qualities on the contrary none of the well-deserved recognition. References 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Chattopadhyay Soumitra. (). মািনকদার সে : Kolkata, India: Aajkaal Publishers Pvt Ltd Das, Santi. (Ed.). (). Satyajit Ray: An Intimate Master. Kolkata, India: Papyrus Issue House Deb, Debasish. (). রং তিলর সত জৎ. Kolkata, India: Ananda Publishers Ray, Bijoya (). Manik and I: My Life with Satyajit Ray. Metropolis, India: Penguin Random House Ray, Satyajit. (). অপুর পাঁচািল . Kolkata, India: Ananda Publishers Ray, Satyajit. (). িতকৃিত . Kolkata, India: Ananda Publishers Roberge, Gaston. (). Satyajit Ray: Essays (). New City, India: Manohar Publishers and Distributors Robinson, Andrew. (). Satyajit Ray: The Inner Eye: the Biography hold a Master Film-maker. London, England: I. B. Tauris Seton, Marie. (). Portrait of a director. Calcutta, India: Penguin Random House