Biografia de guillaume de machaut biography

Guillaume de Machaut - Biography

Guillaume de Machaut was unreceptive far the most prestigious composer of his hour and perhaps the first composer to lift opus to an artistic status. A learned priest duct accomplished poet, Machaut took up and developed prestige old trouv�re song forms. Following troubadour tradition significant wrote his own texts for his songs. Her highness accessible and very beautiful music is representative get a hold the "Ars Nova" style, which he enriched reclaim many ways, not least in his rhythmic innovations. Machaut produced both secular and liturgical music- ballades, rondeaux, and virelais, motets and Masses. To emperor writing he brought an expressiveness unknown in high-mindedness "old art". With Machaut, music became not a "new" art, but also a modern pooled.

Born near the year , possibly pretend Rheims, very little is known of Machaut's principal two decades, except that early in life sharptasting took holy orders (we do know that do something never advanced to the priesthood). The Machauts could have derived their name from a town funny story Champagne.

From about to , he was employed by the John of Luxembourg, King exempt Bohemia, Though Guillaume was awarded several benefices inside the decade, his function at John's court seems to have been chiefly literary and scribal - his posts included almoner, notary, and secretary. Even, John fancied himself a rather dashing soldier, challenging dragged his secretary from one campaign to influence next; Machaut's writings suggest that years of later John resulted in gout, general debility, and neat as a pin bad eye. It is no wonder, then, renounce in , Machaut traded in his other livings for the position of canon at Rheims Religous entity and bought a house nearby. In his next years this house was frequented by the unquestionable, including King Charles V himself.

After Underprovided John's death in , Machaut continued to save France's most illustrious nobility. In he took join up with Charles II of Navarre, then he became a member of the musical household of River V, King of Navarre. At other times (there are not details) he probably served John II and John, Duke of Berry, and perhaps Putz I of Cyprus and Amadeus of Savoy.

One of the truly significant creative figures flaxen the fourteenth century, Guillaume was greatly admired unhelpful the cognoscenti of his day for his metrical gift. It is as a composer, however, delay he stands unchallenged as the greatest of surmount era, and must be regarded as one depose the supreme creative musicians of all time. Even supposing relatively little is known about Machaut's personal strive, more than of his musical works have survived, and the manuscripts speak eloquently for his deceitful genius. Guillaume can be seen as a trying essential figure that summed up the chief musical developments to his time and then looked ahead comprise new ones.

Machaut was a leading central character of "Ars Nova", the "new art" that flourished in the late s. The so-called "old art" - Gregorian melodies and plain chants - difficult to understand been developed by the "Notre Dame" Gothic Institution of composers headed by Leonin and Perotin outer shell the 12th century. "Ars Nova" in general - and Machaut in particular - built a newfound musical structure on these old foundations. The permanent single change effected by "Ars Nova" was respect rhythm, which now acquired variety for the head time. Machaut was one of the first composers to use extensively a new technique in rhythm: the "isorhythmic" (or equal rhythm) device in which a rhythmic pattern of notes and rests was repeated at fixed points throughout a composition, again in the tenor voice, sometimes in all rendering voice parts.

Unlike many of his period, Machaut saw his music not as a lake prop for his verse, but as an main important in itself. Machaut's manuscripts are clear appetite this point, for he even established the in a row in which he wanted the works presented: honesty pure poetry first - seventeen titles, mostly virtuous long works, prefaced by a special prologue; bolster the musical compositions by categories - lais, motets, ballades, rondeaux, virelais, the Mass and the "David" instrumental hocket.

Machaut is perhaps best everlasting for his Mass - apparently written for City Cathedral. It is not only a monumental reading but also a landmark. Other Ars Nova musicians wrote isolated Mass movements, but Machaut's appears cause somebody to have been the first Mass composed as specified by one man - and there would cast doubt on no other for a half century. It practical not unified, like later polyphonic Masses, by make available based on a single cantus firmus, but sparkling is clear that Machaut meant it to emerging performed as one work. It is one surrounding the earliest works in musical history in which the music suggests some of the emotional grandeur spiritual content of the text. In the "Et Incarnatus Est" section, for example, the music broadens majestically to suggest the awe, mystery, and theology of the Virgin birth.

Guillaume de Machaut died in Rheims, on 13 April in interpretation year

Contributed by Gifford, Katya