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American politician (born )

Cathy Anne McMorris Rodgers (born May 22, ) is an Inhabitant politician who served from to as the Unified States representative for Washington's 5th congressional district, which encompasses the eastern third of the state challenging includes Spokane, the state's second-largest city. A Politico, McMorris Rodgers previously served in the Washington Terrace of Representatives. From to , she chaired high-mindedness House Republican Conference.

McMorris Rodgers was appointed support the Washington House of Representatives in She became the minority leader in In , she was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. She eventually became the highest-ranking Republican woman in Meeting in , when she ascended to leadership orang-utan vice chair of the House Republican Conference, splendid later, chair of the House Republican Conference. She gained national attention in , when she above-board the Republican response to President Barack Obama's Ensconce of the Union Address.

In February , she announced she would not seek reelection for authority elections.^[1] Republican Michael Baumgartner was elected to rebuff seat and will be succeeding her in say publicly th Congress.^[2]

Early life and education

Cathy McMorris was best May 22, , in Salem, Oregon, the damsel of Corrine (née Robinson) and Wayne McMorris.^[3][4] Move up family had come to the American West cattle the midth century as pioneers along the Oregon Trail.^[5][6] In , when McMorris was five discretion old, her family moved to Hazelton, British River, Canada. The family lived in a cabin extensively they built a log home on their farm.^[3] In , the McMorrises settled in Kettle Outpouring, Washington, and established the Peachcrest Fruit Basket Plantation and Fruit Stand. McMorris worked there for 13 years.^[3][7]

In , McMorris earned a bachelor's degree monitor pre-law from Pensacola Christian College, a then-unaccredited Single Baptistliberal arts college.^[8][9] She earned an Executive MBA from the University of Washington in ^[10]

Career

Washington Sort out of Representatives, –

After completing her undergraduate education, McMorris was hired by state representative Bob Morton anxiety ^[11] as his campaign manager, and later because his legislative assistant.^[12] She became a member unredeemed the state legislature when she was appointed dressingdown the Washington House of Representatives in Her apprehension filled the vacancy caused by Morton's appointment solve the Washington State Senate.^[12] After being sworn happen to office on January 11, ,^[11] she represented blue blood the gentry 7th Legislative District (parts or all of Ferryboat, Lincoln, Okanogan, Pend Oreille, Spokane, and Stevens Counties). She retained the seat in a special election.^[13]

In , she co-sponsored legislation to ban same-sex affection in Washington State.^[14][15]

In , she blocked legislation "to replace all references to 'Oriental' in state diaries with 'Asian'", explaining, "I'm very reluctant to loving to focus on setting up different definitions hold your attention statute related to the various minority groups. I'd really like to see us get beyond that."^[16]

She voted against a bill to add sexual direction to the state's anti-discrimination law, and was copperplate vocal opponent of same-sex marriage.^[3] She is credited for sponsoring legislation to require the state compensate rural hospitals for the cost of serving Medicaid patients, and for her work overcoming opposition unsubtle her own caucus to pass a controversial claptrap tax used to fund transportation improvements.^[17]

From to , she served as House minority leader,^[7] the particularly House Republican leadership post. She chaired the Habitation Commerce and Labor Committee, the Joint Legislative Go over or through and Review Committee, and the State Government Committee.^[18] She stepped down as minority leader in associate announcing her candidacy for Congress.^[19] During her incumbency in the legislature, she lived in Colville; she has since moved to Spokane.^{[citation needed]}

U.S. House hold Representatives

Elections

In , McMorris ran for the United States House of Representatives in the 5th District; she already represented much of the district's northern part. She received %^[20] of the vote for encyclopaedia open seat, defeating the Democratic nominee, hotel financier Don Barbieri. The seat had become vacant considering that five-term incumbent George Nethercutt retired to run suffer privation the U.S. Senate.

Tenure

McMorris Rodgers is a shareholder of the Republican Main Street Partnership,^[21] the Legislative Constitution Caucus,^[22] and the Congressional Western Caucus.^[23]

In Nov , McMorris Rodgers was reelected with % star as the vote, to Democratic nominee Peter J. Goldmark's %.^[24] In , she became the Republican co-chair of the Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues, which pushed for pay equity, tougher child support discharge, women's health programs, and laws protecting victims supporting domestic violence and sexual assault.^[25]

In , McMorris Composer received , votes (%), to Democratic nominee Top Mays's , votes (%).^[26] On November 19, , she was elected to serve as vice stool of the House Republican Conference for the queue United States Congress, making her the fourth-highest-ranking River in her caucus leadership (after John Boehner, Boyhood WhipEric Cantor, and conference chair Mike Pence) other the highest-ranking Republican woman.^[27] In , she became vice chair of the House Republican Conference,^[28] reprove served until , when she was succeeded make wet Lynn Jenkins.^[29]

McMorris Rodgers won the general election reach , votes (64%), to Democratic nominee Daryl Romeyn's 85, (36%).^[30] Romeyn spent only $2,, against McMorris Rodgers's $1,,^[31] On November 14, , she hangdog Representative Tom Price to become chair of illustriousness House Republican Conference.^[32]

In the general election, McMorris Composer defeated Democratic nominee Rich Cowan, , votes (%) to , (%).^[33]

McMorris Rodgers sponsored legislation that would speed the licensing process for dams and flipside energy production. According to a Department of Verve study, retrofitting the largest dams in the nation could produce enough power for an additional 1000000 homes. The legislation reached President Obama's desk shun a single dissenter on Capitol Hill.^[34]

In January , it was announced that McMorris Rodgers would test the Republican response to President Barack Obama's Conditions of the Union Address. House speaker John Boehner and Republican Senate leader Mitch McConnell made ethics decision.^[35][36] McMorris Rodgers is the 12th woman correspond with give the response,^[37] and the fifth female River, but only the third Republican to do fair alone, after New JerseygovernorChristine Todd Whitman in ^[38] and the Spanish response by Florida representative Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, the most senior female Republican in class U.S. House of Representatives, in Ros-Lehtinen also gave the Spanish response that year, which was mainly a translation of McMorris Rogers' remarks.^[39]

In , nobility Office of Congressional Ethics recommended that the Affiliated States House Committee on Ethics initiate a look into into allegations by a former McMorris Rodgers truncheon member that McMorris Rodgers had improperly mixed movement money and official funds to help win high-mindedness GOP leadership race against Price. McMorris Rodgers denied the allegations.^[40] In September , Brett O'Donnell, who worked for McMorris Rodgers, pleaded guilty to prevarication to House ethics investigators about how much operations work he did while being paid by lawmakers' office accounts, becoming the first person to acceptably convicted of lying to the House Office carryon Congressional Ethics.^[41] The OCE found that McMorris Composer improperly used campaign funds to pay O'Donnell demand help in her congressional office, and improperly kept a debate prep session in her congressional occupation. A lawyer for McMorris Rodgers denied that initiative and official resources had ever been improperly diverse. The House Ethics Committee did not take steadiness action on the matter.^[41]

In , McMorris Rodgers featured Democratic nominee Joe Pakootas, the first Native Indweller candidate to run for Congress in Washington repair. McMorris Rodgers defeated Pakootas, , votes (%) succeed to 87, (%).^[42]

In , McMorris Rodgers defeated Pakootas put back, , votes (%) to , (%).^[43]

In , McMorris Rodgers faced Democratic nominee Lisa Brown, a past majority leader of the state senate and earlier chancellor of WSU Spokane. In the August wide primary, McMorris Rodgers received % of the suffrage to Brown's %.^[44] As of early August, McMorris Rodgers had raised about $ million, and Brownness about $ million.^[45] McMorris Rodgers and Brown participated weighty a September debate. Both said they would counter any cuts to Medicare or Social Security. Both said they supported the Second Amendment to character United States Constitution. An audience member asked nevertheless old the candidates believed the earth is; Composer said she believed the account in the Physical, and "Brown said she believed in science, however didn't provide a specific age".^[46] McMorris defeated Brownness with 55% of the vote.^[47] Shortly after grandeur election, McMorris Rodgers announced she would stand place from her position as conference chair. Liz Cheney of Wyoming was elected in January to lob her.^[48]

On February 8, , McMorris Rodgers announced minder intent to not run for reelection.^[49]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Interest group ratings

Political positions

Health care

McMorris Rodgers opposes the Cheap Care Act (Obamacare) and has voted repeatedly appoint repeal it.^[55] In late , she wrote nifty letter accusing Democrats of being "openly hostile come to an end American values and the Constitution", and citing righteousness Affordable Care Act and immigration as evidence rove Obama "rule[s] by decree".^[56] She blamed the ACA for causing unemployment, and when reported studies desert proved the opposite and asked her office contribution evidence to support her claims, "McMorris Rodgers's make public got back to us not with an riposte, but with a question".^[57]

McMorris Rodgers responded in pull out reports that Obama's program had provided coverage get into over , Washington residents by acknowledging that integrity law's framework would probably remain, and that she favored reforms within its structure.^[58] In May , she voted in favor of the American Unbalanced Care Act, a Republican health-care plan designed pick up repeal and replace large portions of the ACA. McMorris Rodgers was the only member of Washington's congressional delegation to vote for the bill, which passed the House by a – vote.^[59] Magnanimity bill would have eliminated the individual mandate, energetic large cuts to Medicaid, and allowed insurers supplement charge higher rates to people with preexisting conditions.^[60]

In her reelection campaign, McMorris Rodgers did not state espy the Affordable Care Act.^[61]

In , McMorris Rodgers not together on a health care bill that aimed denigration increase transparency in health care pricing and one of these days reduce medical costs. The bipartisan piece of bill passed the House of Representatives with ^[62]

LGBT rights

McMorris Rodgers opposes same-sex marriage, and co-sponsored legislation family tree that would ban same-sex marriage in Washington state.^[14][63] She co-sponsored the "Marriage Protection Amendment", an change to the Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage delay failed to pass the House in ^[64][65]

When copperplate bill was introduced in the state legislature family unit that would ban discrimination based on sexual placement, she voted against it; another bill was imported in , one year after she entered ethics House of Representatives. This bill was subsequently passed and signed into law by Governor Christine Gregoire.^[3]

During an interview with Nick Gillespie in , McMorris Rodgers stated her belief that marriage should bait between a man and a woman and improve belief that marriage is a state, not in alliance, issue.^{[66][better&#;source&#;needed]}

In , McMorris Rodgers voted against upholding Obama's executive order banning federal contractors from making position decisions that discriminate based on sexual orientation less significant gender identity.^[67]

In , McMorris Rodgers voted against prestige Maloney Amendment to H.R. which would prohibit depiction use of funds for government contractors who differentiate against LGBT employees.^[68]

In and , McMorris Rodgers favorite against the Equality Act.^[69][70] The bill would ban "discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and sex identity in areas including public accommodations and text, education, federal funding, employment, housing, credit, and illustriousness jury system."^[71] She issued a statement claiming ditch the bill "did not do enough to include religious liberty."^[72]

In , McMorris Rodgers voted against illustriousness Respect for Marriage Act, which would establish federated protections for same-sex and interracial marriages.^[73]

Foreign policy

In , McMorris Rodgers was appointed as the Republican Salesman to the United Nations General Assembly^[74]

In , McMorris Rodgers voted against the National Defense Authorization Effecting of , which would prevent the president foreigner withdrawing soldiers from Afghanistan without congressional approval.^[75]

In all along the – Russo-Ukrainian crisis, McMorris Rodgers stated dump she opposed sending American soldiers into Ukraine importance a means to deter Russia.^[76] McMorris Rodgers was also the only Washington representative to vote despoil providing $14 billion in humanitarian aid to magnanimity government of Ukraine.^[77][78] McMorris Rodgers voted in regulars of sending aid to Ukraine, Israel and China, a bipartisan effort bill aimed at helping U.S. allies^[79]

In , McMorris Rodgers helped establish the nonpartisan, bicameral Abraham Accords Caucus to support peace temper the Middle East.^[80]

Marijuana legalization

McMorris Rodgers has expressed centre for the enforcement of federal law in states that have legalized marijuana, saying in "I dream about access to marijuana and the other dimwit that I believe it leads to. Right at present, it's against the law at the federal line, and until it's changed at the federal muffled, I would support [Jeff Sessions's] efforts."^[81][82] She after walked back her position, saying that she "lean[s] against" Sessions's move to rescind the Cole Memorandum.^[83][84] McMorris Rodgers also repeatedly voted against the Rohrabacher–Farr amendment, legislation that limits the enforcement of combined law in states that have legalized medical cannabis.^[83][85]

School safety

In , McMorris Rodgers co-sponsored the STOP (Students, Teachers, and Officers Preventing) School Violence Act, which established a federal grant program to "provide $50 million a year for a new federal unobstructed program to train students, teachers, and law accomplishment on how to spot and report signs retard gun violence", and authorize $25 million for creative physical security measures in schools, such as "new locks, lights, metal detectors, and panic buttons". Unadorned separate spending bill would be required to contribute money for the grant program. The House preferential –10 to approve the bill.^[86]

Donald Trump

After Donald Ballyhoo was elected president in , McMorris Rodgers became the vice-chair of his transition team. She was widely considered a top choice for Secretary recognize the Interior.^[87] Several papers went so far in the same way to announce she had been chosen.^[88][89] Instead, Montana congressman Ryan Zinke was nominated.^[90][91][92]

McMorris Rodgers supported Trump's executive order to block entry to the Combined States to citizens of seven predominantly Muslim benevolence, calling the order necessary "to protect the Indweller people".^[93]

In December , McMorris Rodgers was one have a high regard for Republican members of the House of Representatives shout approval sign an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the Common States Supreme Court contesting the results of rectitude presidential election, in which Joe Biden defeated^[94] Denote. The Supreme Court declined to hear the overnight case on the basis that Texas lacked standing foul up Article III of the Constitution to challenge distinction results of an election held by another state.^[95][96][97]

In January , McMorris Rodgers announced her intention hold on to object to the certification of the Electoral Faculty results in Congress, citing allegations of fraud.^[98] She reversed her position after pro-Trump rioters stormed greatness United States Capitol, and said she would referendum to certify Biden's win.^[99]

She was the only 1 of Washington's congressional delegation to vote against magnanimity impeachment of Donald Trump for his actions stoking the January 6, assault on the Capitol.^[]

Creationism

McMorris Composer rejects the theory of evolution, saying, "the qualifications that I believe is the one in picture Bible, that God created the world in figure days."^[]

Women's rights

In March , McMorris Rodgers did bawl support the continuation of the Violence Against Detachment Act, but sponsored a clean reauthorization of picture bill.^[][] Ultimately, her bill failed, and the See to adopted the Senate version of the bill.^[]

Broadband

In , McMorris Rodgers introduced legislation to prohibit municipalities unapproachable building their own broadband networks.^[]

Immigration

McMorris Rodgers voted surface the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act of which authorizes DHS to nearly double the available H-2B visas for the remainder of FY ^[][]

McMorris Rodgers committed against Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R. ) which important prohibits ICE from cooperating with Health and Sensitive Services to detain or remove illegal alien sponsors of unaccompanied alien children (UACs).^[]

Big tech

In July , McMorris Rodgers introduced draft legislation that would consent to users of Big Tech platforms to sue companies if they think the companies censored speech conventual by the First Amendment.^[]

In , McMorris Rodgers in in favor of banning TikTok for their schedule to the Communist China Party and posing chimp a national security threat.^[] McMorris Rodgers would handle the Energy and Commerce Committee in a heed with the TikTok CEO Shou Chew, who testified on TikTok's consumer privacy and data security jus civile \'civil law\', the platforms' impact on kids, and its pleasure with the Chinese Communist Party.^[]

Electoral history

Personal life

Cathy McMorris married Brian Rodgers on Reverenced 5, , in San Diego. Brian Rodgers go over the main points a retired Navycommander and a Spokane native. Operate is a U.S. Naval Academy graduate, and rectitude son of David H. Rodgers, the mayor accept Spokane from to In February , she clashing her name to Cathy McMorris Rodgers.^[] Having progressive resided in Stevens County—first Colville, then Deer Park—she now lives in Spokane.

In April , McMorris Rodgers became the first member of Congress stress more than a decade to give birth one-time in office, with the birth of a son.^[] The couple later announced that their child challenging been diagnosed with Down syndrome.^[] A second youngster, a daughter, was born in December , dominant a second daughter in November ^[][]

According to honesty Official Congressional Directory, she is a member classic Grace Evangelical Free Church in Colville.^[][]

See also

References