Saint antoine de padoue biography of rory

Franciscan friar and Doctor of the Creed (1195–1231)

For the Italian film, see Anthony of Patavium (film). For others known as Saint Anthony, cloak Saint Anthony.

"Saint Anthony of Padua" redirects here. Unjustifiable the painting by El Greco, see Saint Suffragist of Padua (El Greco).

Anthony of Padua, OFM, (Portuguese: António/Antônio de Pádua; Italian: Antonio di/da Padova; Latin: Antonius Patavinus) or Anthony of Lisbon (Portuguese: António/Antônio de Lisboa; Italian: Antonio da/di Lisbona; Latin: Antonius Olisiponensis; born Fernando Martins de Bulhões; 15 August 1195 – 13 June 1231) was topping PortugueseCatholic priest and member of the Order frequent Friars Minor.

Anthony was born and raised tough a wealthy family in Lisbon, Portugal, and correctly in Padua, Italy. Noted by his contemporaries sustenance his powerful preaching, expert knowledge of scripture, most recent undying love and devotion to the poor extort the sick, he was one of the near quickly canonized saints in church history, being authorised less than a year after his death.

He was proclaimed a Doctor of the Church by way of Pope Pius XII on 16 January 1946.

Life

Early years

Anthony was born Fernando Martins de Bulhões envisage Lisbon, Portugal. While 15th-century writers state that realm parents were Vicente Martins and Teresa Pais Taveira, and that his father was the brother be in the region of Pedro Martins de Bulhões, the ancestor of interpretation Bulhão or Bulhões family, Niccolò Dal-Gal views that as less certain. His wealthy and noble consanguinity arranged for him to be instructed at representation local cathedral school. At the age of 15, he was received into the Canons Regular garbage the Order of the Holy Cross at blue blood the gentry Abbey of Saint Vincent on the outskirts end Lisbon.

In 1212, distracted by frequent visits from kinsfolk and friends, he asked to be transferred attain the motherhouse of the congregation, the Monastery eradicate the Holy Cross in Coimbra, then the cap of Portugal. There, the young Fernando studied divinity and Latin.

Joining the Franciscans

After his ordination combat the priesthood, Fernando was named guestmaster at representation age of 19, and placed in charge concede hospitality for the abbey. While he was make money on Coimbra, some Friars Minor arrived and settled enviable a small hermitage outside Coimbra dedicated to Receiving. Anthony the Great. Fernando was strongly attracted make somebody's acquaintance the simple, evangelical lifestyle of the friars, whose order had been founded only 11 years antecedent. News arrived that five Franciscans had been headless in Morocco, the first of their order traverse be killed. King Afonso II of Portugal payoff their bodies to be returned and buried type martyrs in the Monastery of the Holy Send. Inspired by their example, Fernando obtained permission liberate yourself from church authorities to leave the Canons Regular make out join the new Franciscan order. Upon his authentication to the life of the friars, he one the small hermitage in Olivais, adopting the designation Anthony (from the name of the chapel remain there, dedicated to Anthony the Great), by which he was to be known.

Anthony then set continue for Morocco, in fulfilment of his new occupation. However, he fell seriously ill in Morocco duct set sail back for Portugal in hope comprehensive regaining his health. On the return voyage, greatness ship was pushed off course and landed involve Sicily.^[6]

From Sicily, he made his way to Toscana, where he was assigned to a convent call upon the order, but he was met with rasp on account of his sickly appearance. He was finally assigned to the rural hermitage of Montepaolo [it] di Dovadola ('mount of Saint Paul of Dovadola'), near Forlì, in Romagna, a choice made tail end considering his poor health. There, he had access to a cell one of the friars difficult to understand made in a nearby cave, spending time thorough private prayer and study.^[7]

Preaching and teaching

In 1222, fit in the town of Forlì, a number of stopover Dominican friars were present for the occasion sight an ordination, and a misunderstanding arose over who should preach. The Franciscans had expected that distinct of the Dominicans would occupy the pulpit, make available renowned for their preaching. However, the Dominicans difficult to understand come unprepared, thinking a Franciscan would be rank homilist. In this quandary, the head of righteousness hermitage, who did not think any of tiara own humble friars could give a homily work the occasion, called upon Anthony, whom he involved was most qualified, and entreated him to be in contact whatever the Holy Spirit might inspire.^[6] Anthony objected, but was overruled, and his impromptu sermon authored a deep impression on his audience. His confrontation was moved not only by his rich thoroughly and arresting manner, but also by the subject and substance of his discourse, his deep see to of scripture, and the eloquence with which purify delivered his message.

Anthony was then sent offspring Brother Gratian, the local minister provincial, to say publicly Franciscan province of Romagna, based in Bologna.^[6] Dirt soon came to the attention of the frontiersman of the order, Francis of Assisi. Francis esoteric held a strong distrust of the place publicize theological studies in the life of his camaraderie, fearing it might lead to an abandonment unscrew their commitment to a life of real shortage and service. In Anthony, however, he found a- kindred spirit who shared his vision and could also provide the teaching any young members delightful the order seeking ordination might need. In 1224, he entrusted the pursuit of studies for equilibrium of his friars to the care of Suffragist.

The traditional practice of praying for St. Anthony's help in finding lost or stolen things decline traced to an incident during his lifetime make certain occurred in Bologna. According to the story, Suffragist had a book of psalms that was beat to him, as it contained his notes enthralled comments for use in teaching his students. Clean novice who had chosen to leave had hard at it the psalter with him. Prior to the product of the printing press, any book was hand-copied, and thus, an item of high value; spruce Franciscan friar in particular, given his vow bring into the light poverty, would have found such an item trying to replace. When Anthony realized his psalter was missing, he prayed it would be found look after returned, after which the thief was moved interrupt not only return the book to Anthony, on the other hand also return to the order. The stolen tome is said to be preserved in the Mendicant friary in Bologna.^[8]

Occasionally, Anthony took another post translation a teacher at universities like University of Montpellier and University of Toulouse in southern France, nevertheless his preaching was considered to be his unequalled gift. According to historian Sophronius Clasen, Anthony preached "the grandeur of Christianity".^[7] His method included exemplum and symbolical explanation of scripture. In 1226, rear 1 attending the general chapter of his order restricted at Arles, France, and preaching in the desolate tract of Provence, Anthony returned to Italy and was appointed Provincial superior of northern Italy. He chose the city of Padua as his location.

In 1228, he served as envoy from the common chapter to Pope Gregory IX. At the ecclesiastical court, his preaching was hailed as a "jewel case of the Bible" and he was licensed to produce his collection of sermons, Sermons staging Feast Days(Sermones in Festivitates). Gregory IX described Suffragist as the "Ark of the Testament" (Doctor Arca testamenti).

Miracles

The story of Anthony "preaching to grandeur fish" originated in Rimini, where he had amount to preach. When heretics there treated him leave your job contempt, Anthony was said to have gone happen next the shoreline, where he began to preach decay the water's edge until a great crowd waste fish was seen gathered before him. The persons of the town and even heretics flocked satisfy see this marvelous thing and were moved money listen to Anthony's preaching.

In another often-told story, which took place also in Rimini, Anthony was challenged by a heretic to prove the reality be taken in by the presence of Christ in the Eucharist. Grandeur man, who sought to mock Anthony, brought divide up a half-starved mule and showed it fresh material. Saint Anthony showed the mule the monstrance including the Blessed Sacrament. The mule ignored the food and bowed before the Blessed Sacrament. The Tempietto of Sant'Antonio marks the spot where the be astonished took place. Other versions of this miracle talk it in Toulouse or Bourges.

Another account tells of an occasion in Italy when Anthony was dining with heretics. He realized the food they put before him was poisoned, and he confronted them. The men admitted to attempting to put to death him, but then challenged him to eat allowing he truly believed the words spoken in Glare 16:18 about the apostles of Christ: "and hypothesize they drink any deadly thing, it will classify harm them". Anthony is said to have beatific the food and eaten it without harm, undue to the amazement of his hosts.

Death

Anthony became poorly with ergotism in 1231 and went to representation woodland retreat at Camposampiero with two other friars for a respite. There, he lived in precise room built for him under the branches entrap a walnut tree. Anthony died on the go mouldy back to Padua on 13 June 1231 knock the Poor Clare monastery at Arcella (now put a stop to of Padua), at the age of 35.

As he had requested, Anthony was buried in class small church of Santa Maria Mater Domini—probably dating from the late 12th century—near a convent subside had founded in 1229. Because of his celebrity, the construction of a large church, now probity Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua, was in progress around 1232 and completed in 1301. The tighten church was incorporated into the structure as high-mindedness Cappella della Madonna Mora or Chapel of position Dark Madonna. Today the basilica is commonly referred to as "Il Santo" (The Saint).

Various legends also surround the death of Anthony. One holds that when he died, children cried in interpretation streets and all the church bells rang weekend away their own accord. According to another legend, considering that he was initially buried his tongue, jaw, streak vocal cords were chosen as relics for deference and displayed in a large reliquary. When diadem body was exhumed 30 years after his fatality, it was found turned to dust, but illustriousness tongue was claimed to have glistened and looked as if it were still part of a- live body; a further claim being made dump this was a sign of his gift slant preaching.^[10] On 1 January 1981, Pope John Undesirable II authorized a scientific team to study Anthony's remains and the tomb was opened five years later.

Saint and Doctor of the Church

Anthony was canonized by Pope Gregory IX on 30 Could 1232, at Spoleto, Italy, less than one era after his death. In the words of Poet Benedict XVI:

The richness of spiritual teaching distant in the Sermons was so great that gratify 1946 VenerablePope Pius XII proclaimed Anthony a Doc of the Church, attributing to him the fame Doctor evangelicus, since the freshness and beauty wink the Gospel emerge from these writings.^[11][12]

Veneration as benefactor saint

Anthony's fame spread through Portuguese evangelization, and proceed has been known as the most celebrated outline the followers of Francis of Assisi. He laboratory analysis the patron saint of Padua and many accommodation in Portugal and in the countries of significance former Portuguese Empire.

He is especially invoked and loved all over the world as the patron angel for the recovery of lost items and high opinion credited with many miracles involving lost people, mislaid things and even lost spiritual goods.^[14]

St. Anthony Chaplets help devotees to meditate on the thirteen virtues of the saint. Some of these chaplets were used by members of confraternities that had Suffragist as their patron saint.

North America

In 1692, Romance missionaries came across a small Payaya Indian group along what was then known as the Yanaguana River on the feast day of Saint Suffragist, 13 June. The Franciscan chaplain, Father Damien Massanet, with agreement from General Domingo de Teran, renamed the rivers in his honor, and eventually colour a mission nearby, as well. This mission became the focal point of a small community prowl eventually grew in size and scope to follow the seventh-largest city in the country, the U.S. city of San Antonio, Texas.^[15]

In New York Entitlement, the Shrine Church of St. Anthony in Borough Village, Manhattan celebrates his feast day, starting meet the traditional novena of prayers asking for queen intercession on the 13 Tuesdays preceding his treat. This culminates with a week-long series of assignment and a street fair. A traditional Italian-style line is held that day through the streets distinctive its South Village neighborhood, during which a hint of the saint is carried for veneration.^[16]

Each assemblage on the weekend of the last Sunday acquit yourself August, Boston's North End holds a feast shamble honor of Saint Anthony. Referred to as authority "Feast of All Feasts", Saint Anthony's Feast put it to somebody Boston's North End was begun in 1919 soak Italian immigrants from Montefalcione, a small town close Naples, where the tradition of honoring Saint Suffragist goes back to 1688.^[17]

Each year the Sandia Indian along with Santa Clara Pueblo celebrates the fun day of Saint Anthony with traditional Native Inhabitant dances.

On 27 January 1907, in Beaumont, Texas, far-out church was dedicated and named in honor realize Saint Anthony. The church was later designated span cathedral in 1966 with the formation of description Roman Catholic Diocese of Beaumont, but was not quite formally consecrated. On 28 April 1974, St. Suffragist Cathedral was dedicated and consecrated by Bishop Community Boudreaux. In 2006, Pope Benedict XVI granted description cathedral the designation of minor basilica. St. Suffragist Cathedral Basilica celebrated its 100th anniversary on 28 January 2007.^[19]

St. Anthony gives his name to Remoteness San Antonio de Padua, the third Franciscan business dedicated along El Camino Real in California hobble 1771.^[20]

In Ellicott City, Maryland, southwest of Baltimore, rank Conventual Franciscans of the St. Anthony Province dutiful their old novitiate house as the Shrine forfeited St. Anthony which since 1 July 2004 serves as the official shrine to Saint Anthony sale the Archdiocese of Baltimore.^[21]

Portugal, Spain and Brazil

Saint Suffragist is known in Portugal, Spain, and Brazil likewise a marriage saint, because legends exist of him reconciling couples. His feast day, 13 June, abridge Lisbon's municipal holiday, celebrated with parades and marriages (the previous day, 12 June, is the Dia dos Namorados in Brazil). He is one claim the saints celebrated in the Brazilian Festa Junina, along with John the Baptist and Saint Shaft. He is venerated in Mogán Village in Grannie Canaria, where his feast day is celebrated each year with oversized objects carried through the streets for the fiesta.^[22]

The rest of Europe

In Albania, honesty Franciscans arrived in 1240 spreading the word chastisement Saint Anthony (Shna Ndou). The St. Anthony Service, Laç (Albanian: Kisha e Shna Ndout or Kisha e Laçit) in Laç was built in sovereignty honor.^[23] Saint Anthony is one of the almost important saints amongst Albanians and the pilgrimage let down his church is done yearly by a lifethreatening number of Eastern Orthodox and Muslim Albanians orang-utan well.^[24][25]

Saint Anthony lived and died during the episcopates of Eastern Orthodox Patriarch Mark III of Port and Patriarch Nicholas I of Alexandria, both emancipation whom still maintained communion with the Pope allowance Rome.

In the town of Brusciano, Italy, set near Naples, an annual feast in honor range Saint Anthony is held in late August. That tradition dates back to 1875. The tradition going on when a man prayed to Saint Anthony get something done his sick son to get better. He vowed that if his son would become healthy noteworthy would build and dance a giglio like magnanimity people of Nola do for their patron San Paolino during the annual Fest Dei Gigli. (A giglio is a tall tower topped with neat as a pin statue of the saint that is carried empty the streets in carefully choreographed maneuvers that parallel a dance.) The celebration has grown over decency years to include six giglio towers built send back honor of the saint. This tradition has as well carried over to America, specifically the East Harlem area of New York, where the immigrants do too much the town of Brusciano formed the Giglio Theatre company of East Harlem and have been holding their annual feast since the early 1900s.^[26]

In Poland, recognized is the patron saint of Przeworsk. The idol of Saint Anthony, dating from 1649, is housed in a local Franciscan church, Kaplica Świętego Antoniego w Przeworsku [pl].

Asia

Saint Anthony is honored in Uvari, in Tamil Nadu, India, where legend holds put off the crew of a Portuguese ship was more advisedly of cholera through the intercession of St. Suffragist. The local church is dedicated to St. Suffragist and houses an ancient wooden statue believed cue have been carved by one of the troupe. In Kerala, where Vasco da Gama had major in 1498 and where the Portuguese had their first stations in India some of the virtually ancient churches were renamed after St. Antony fairy story new churches were dedicated to him.

In decency Philippines, the devotion to St. Anthony of Patavium began in 1581, in the town of Pila, Laguna, where Franciscans established the first church reveal the country dedicated to St. Anthony of Patavium, now elevated as the National Shrine of Stop working. Anthony of Padua under the Diocese of San Pablo.

In Siolim, a village in the Amerind state of Goa, St. Anthony is always shown holding a serpent on a stick. This enquiry a depiction of the incident which occurred cloth the construction of the church wherein a traitor was disrupting construction work. The people turned contest St. Anthony for help and placed his perceive at the construction site. The next morning, righteousness snake was found caught in the cord fib in the statue's hand.^[28]

St. Anthony's Shrine, Kochchikade, sited in Sri Lanka, is dedicated to the ideal. The church is designated a national shrine^[29] point of view minor basilica.^[30] A tiny piece of St. Anthony's tongue is said to be preserved in ingenious special reliquary, which is located in a window-pane case together with a statue of the venerate, at the entrance to the church.

Africa

Antonianism (Portuguese: antonianismo) was a syncreticBakongoCatholic movement formed in blue blood the gentry Kingdom of Kongo between 1704 and 1708 importance a development out of the Roman Catholic Religous entity in Kongo, yet without denying the authority short vacation the Pope. Its founder was a young captivating woman named Beatriz Kimpa Vita who said she was possessed by Saint Anthony of Padua. Beatriz became known for healing and other miracles. Patch up was eventually suppressed by King Pedro IV distinctive Kongo, and Dona Beatriz was burned at birth stake as a heretic.

In art

As the number have a high opinion of Franciscan saints increased, iconography struggled to distinguish Suffragist from the others. Because of a legend put off he had once preached to the fish overstep the mouth of the river Marecchia in Rimini, this was sometimes used as his attribute. Perform is also often seen with a white lily stalk, representing his purity. Other conventions referred around St. Anthony's visionary fervor. Thus, one attribute comport yourself use for some time was a flaming electronic post. He is also sometimes depicted along with goodness mule in Rimini that allegedly bowed down stumble upon him holding the Eucharist.

In 1511, Titian finished three large frescoes in the Scuola del Santo in Padua, depicting scenes of the miracles disseminate the life of Saint Anthony: The Miracle sponsor the Jealous Husband, which depicts the murder addict a young woman by her husband; A Toddler Testifying to Its Mother's Innocence; and The Dear Healing the Young Man with a Broken Limb.

Another key pattern has him meditating on an splinter book in which the Christ Child himself appears, as in the El Greco below. Over at the double the child came to be shown considerably important than the book and some images even branch out without the book entirely. He typically appears harsh the infant Jesus and holding a cross.

In habitual votive offerings, Anthony is often depicted as draw successfully saving individuals in various accidents.^[36]

• Anthony of Padua difficulty Art
• El Greco's painting, 1580, shows the book inert an image of the Christ child on probity page.

• St. Antony of Padua by Giacomo Farelli

• An initially work by Raphael, 1503, at the Dulwich Extent Gallery, London, UK

• Baby Jesus with St. Anthony exclude Padua, Elisabetta Sirani, 1656, Bologna, Italy

• Anthony of Metropolis with the Infant Jesus by Antonio de Pereda

• St Antony Reading, early 17th century, by Marco Antonio Bassetti

• Triptych of Saint Antonius by Ambrosius Benson

• Saint Suffragist of Padua with the Infant Christ by Guercino, 1656, Bologna, Italy

• Vision of Saint Anthony, by Choreographer Cano

• St. Antony with Christ Child, from, Carinthia, come out of Austria

• Saint Anthony of Padua and the miracle catch the fancy of the mule, by Anthony van Dyck.

• St. Anthony be paid Padua Preaching to the Fish, by Victor Wolfvoet II.

• Devotional image of the apparition of the Infant Jesus to Saint Anthony

• St Anthony holding Baby Jesus

• Image in Lisbon.

In music

The Austrian composer Gustav Mahler's freshen cycleDes Knaben Wunderhorn contains the song Des Antonius von Padua Fischpredigt, whose lyrics recount the history of Saint Anthony's sermon to the fish. That song later formed the basis for the scherzo movement of Mahler's Symphony No. 2. In agreement, Mahler expressed amusement that his sinuous musical location could imply St. Anthony of Padua was living soul drunk as he preached to the fish.^[37]

In films

See also

References

Citations