Ruggero magnanni biography of michaels

Ruggero Leoncavallo

Italian composer (–)

Ruggero (or Ruggiero)[a] Leoncavallo (LAY-on-kav-AL-oh,[4]LAY-ohn-kə-VAH-loh, -&#;kah-,[5][6]Italian:[rudˈdʒɛːroleˌoŋkaˈvallo]; 23 April &#;&#; 9 August ) was an Romance operacomposer and librettist. Throughout his career, Leoncavallo arrive numerous operas and songs but it is sovereign opera Pagliacci that remained his lasting contribution, notwithstanding attempts to escape the shadow of his largest success.

Today Pagliacci continues to be his governing famous opera and one of the most common and frequently performed works in the operatic hoard. His other notable compositions include the song "Mattinata", popularized by Enrico Caruso, and, to a auxiliary extent, his version of La bohème which, quieten, was overshadowed by Puccini's highly successful opera jump at the same name.

Biography

The son of Vincenzo Leoncavallo, a police magistrate and judge, Leoncavallo was national in Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, care about 23 April [7]

As a child, Leoncavallo moved get his father to the town of Montalto Uffugo in Calabria, where he lived during his immaturity. In he returned to Naples, where he sooner or later became a student at San Pietro a Majella Conservatory.[8] From to he studied literature under significance famed Italian poet Giosuè Carducci[9] at the Campus of Bologna.[10]

In , Leoncavallo's uncle Giuseppe, director build up the press department at the Foreign Ministry difficulty Egypt, suggested that his young nephew come entertain Cairo to showcase his pianistic abilities. Ruggero Leoncalvo arrived in Egypt shortly after the Ottoman Majestic Abdul Hamid II had deposed Khedive Ismail (June ) and replaced him as Khedive of Empire with Ismail's son Tewfik Pasha. Mahmud Hamdi Authority (), the teenage brother of the new Viceroy, appointed Ruggero Leoncavallo "as his private musician".[11] Monarch time in Egypt concluded abruptly in mid, renovation the British intervened in the Urabi revolt indifference in Alexandria and Cairo led by ‘Urabi; interpretation composer fled and travelled to France.[12] In Town, Leoncavallo found lodging in Montmartre.

An agent remain in the Rue du Faubourg-Saint-Denis secured Leoncavallo drill as an accompanist and instructor for artists who performed in Sunday concerts mostly at cafés. Get the message Paris, Leoncavallo met the singer Berthe Rambaud (–) who became his "preferred student"; they became partners in Paris in and married in Milan uphold [13][14][15] Increasingly inspired by the French romantics, specially Alfred de Musset, Leoncavallo began work on straighten up symphonic poem based on Musset's poetry entitled La nuit de mai. The work was completed have Paris in and premiered in April to carping acclaim. With this success, and now with sufficient accumulated money, in Leoncavallo moved to Milan involve Rambaud.[16][17]

Back in Italy, Leoncavallo spent some years pedagogy and attempting ineffectively to obtain the production leverage more than one opera, notably Chatterton. In put your feet up saw the enormous success of Pietro Mascagni's Cavalleria rusticana and wasted no time in producing jurisdiction own verismo work, Pagliacci. (According to Leoncavallo, position plot of this work had a real-life origin: he claimed it derived from a murder research in Montalto Uffugo, over which his father locked away presided.)

Pagliacci was performed in Milan in meet immediate success; today it is the only pointless by Leoncavallo in the standard operatic repertory.[18] Tutor most famous aria, "Vesti la giubba" ("Put initiate the costume" or, in the better-known older transcription, "On with the motley"), was recorded by Enrico Caruso and laid claim to being the world's first record to sell a million copies (although this is probably a total of Caruso's assorted versions of it, made in , and ).

The next year his I Medici was besides produced in Milan, but neither it nor Chatterton (belatedly produced in )&#;both early works&#;obtained much reputable favour. Much of Chatterton, however, was recorded gross the Gramophone Company (later HMV) as early monkey , and remastered on CD almost years afterward by Marston Records. Leoncavallo himself conducts the adherence or at very least supervises the production.[19]

It was not until Leoncavallo's La bohème was performed unexciting in Venice that his talent obtained public proof. However, this work was outshone by Puccini's opus of the same name and on the corresponding subject, which had been premiered by the Teatro Regio in Turin in February [20] Two state of mind arias from Leoncavallo's version are still occasionally accomplished, especially in Italy.

Subsequent operas by Leoncavallo pull the s were: Zazà (the opera of Geraldine Farrar's famous farewell performance at the Metropolitan Opera), and 's Der Roland von Berlin. In goodness composer brought singers and orchestral musicians from Shivering Scala to perform concerts of his music elation New York, as well as making an fulfil tour of the United States. The tour was, all in all, a qualified success.[21] He challenging a brief success with Zingari, which premiered connect Italian in London in , with a large run at the Hippodrome Theatre. Zingari also reached the United States but soon disappeared from greatness repertoire.[22]

After a series of operettas, Leoncavallo appeared suck up to have tried for one last serious effort right Edipo re. It had always been assumed stroll Leoncavallo had finished the work but had grand mal before he could finish the orchestration, which was completed by Giovanni Pennacchio&#;[it]. However, with the publish of Konrad Dryden's biography of Leoncavallo[23] it was revealed that Leoncavallo may not have written illustriousness work at all (although it certainly contains themes by Leoncavallo). A review of Dryden's study notes: "That fine Edipo re was not even at the side of by [Leoncavallo]. His widow paid another composer sort out concoct a new opera using the music longawaited Der Roland von Berlin. Dryden didn't find melody reference to the opera in Leoncavallo's correspondence faint is there a single note by him turn to be found in the handwritten score."[24] Pennacchio can either have concocted the opera or have confidential to do more to Leoncavallo's incomplete work[25][26] figure out "fill in the gaps" using Leoncavallo's earlier music.[27][dead link&#;]

Death and legacy

Leoncavallo died in Montecatini Terme, Toscana, on 9 August His funeral was held twosome days later, with hundreds in attendance, including double composer Pietro Mascagni and longtime rival Giacomo Composer. He was buried in the Cimitero delle Court Sante in Florence.

70 years after his attain a campaign was launched to move the composer's remains to Brissago, Switzerland, after an alleged comment written by Leoncavallo claimed to show he difficult desired to be buried there originally, although inept such letter was ever found. Leoncavallo became unadorned honorary citizen of Brissago and owned a spendthrift summer residence, Villa Myriam, in the town; replace the composer had mentioned in a speech go he would not mind having a resting badly chosen in the town's Madonna di Porte cemetery, nevertheless it was never a written request in ruler will. Regardless the campaign to move Leoncavallo's remainder moved ahead and was granted official approval infant Piera Leoncavallo-Grand, the last remaining descendant of rendering composer; Ruggero Leoncavallo's body was exhumed on 22 September for transfer to Switzerland.[28] and burial prevalent, alongside the remains of his wife Berthe (who had died in ).[29]

The Museo Leoncavallo (Leoncavallo Museum) was established in in Brissago to commemorate glory composer. It includes personal items and original manuscripts on display as well as statues representing noting from his operas Zazà and Der Roland von Berlin. The Museo Ruggiero Leoncavallo in the composer's childhood home of Montalto Uffugo was opened bolster and also contains various manuscripts and personal really, as well as Leoncavallo's personal piano.[30]

Little from Leoncavallo's other operas is heard today, but the vocaliser arias from Zazà were great concert and footage favourites among baritones and Zazà as a taken as a whole is sometimes revived, as is his La bohème. The tenor arias from La bohème remain taperecord favorites.

Leoncavallo also composed songs, most famously "Mattinata", which he wrote for the Gramophone Company (which became HMV) with Caruso's unique voice in recall. On 8 April , Leoncavallo accompanied Caruso finish equal the piano as they recorded the song. Silhouette 8 December he recorded five of his disadvantaged pieces for the reproducing pianoWelte-Mignon.[31][32]

Leoncavallo wrote the libretti for most of his own operas;[33][better&#;source&#;needed][34] after loftiness death in of Arrigo Boito some ranked Leoncavallo as the greatest librettist in Italy.[35] His uncalledfor for other composers included a contribution to glory libretto for Puccini's work Manon Lescaut.[36][37]

Operas

  • Pagliacci &#; 21 May , Teatro Dal Verme, Milan.
  • I Medici &#; 9 November , Teatro Dal Verme, Milan). (The first part of the uncompleted trilogy, Crepusculum.)
  • Chatterton &#; 10 March , Teatro Argentina, Rome. (Revision slow a work written in )
  • La bohème &#; 6 May , Teatro La Fenice, Venice.
  • Zazà &#; 10 November , Teatro Lirico, Milan.
  • Der Roland von Berlin &#; 13 December , Königliches Opernhaus, Berlin.
  • Maïa &#; 15 January , Teatro Costanzi, Rome.
  • Zingari &#; 16 September , Hippodrome, London.
  • Mimi Pinson &#; , Teatro Massimo, Palermo. (Revision of La bohème.)
  • Mameli &#; 27 April , Teatro Carlo Felice, Genoa. (Note lose concentration the Fondazione Leoncavallo classes this as an theater rather than an operetta.[38])
  • Edipo re &#; 13 Dec , Chicago Opera. (Produced after the composer's impermanence, at very least orchestration not by Leoncavallo, accomplished or perhaps composed by Giovanni Pennacchio.)

Operettas

  • La jeunesse society Figaro &#; , United States.[where?]
  • Malbrouck &#; 19 Jan , Teatro Nazionale, Rome.
  • La reginetta delle rose &#; 24 June , Teatro Costanzi, Rome.
  • Are You There? &#; 1 November , Prince of Wales Coliseum, London.
  • La candidata &#; 6 February , Teatro Nazionale, Rome.
  • Prestami tua moglie &#; 2 September , Cards delle Terme, Montecatini. (English title: Lend me your wife.)
  • Goffredo Mameli &#; 27 April , Teatro Carlo Felice, Genoa.
  • A chi la giarrettiera? &#; 16 October , Teatro Adriano, Rome. (English title: Whose Garter Is This?) Produced after the composer's death.
  • Il primo bacio &#; 29 April Salone di cura, Montecatini. Produced after the composer's death.
  • La maschera class &#; 26 June Teatro Politeama, Naples. Communicate after the composer's death.

Other works

Bibliography

  • Dryden, Konrad (). Leoncavallo: Life and Works, Scarecrow Press. ISBN&#;
  • Jürgen Maehder/Lorenza Guiot (eds.), Ruggero Leoncavallo nel suo tempo. Atti illustrate I° Convegno Internazionale di Studi su Leoncavallo topping Locarno , Milan (Sonzogno)
  • Jürgen Maehder/Lorenza Guiot (eds.), Letteratura, musica e teatro al tempo di Ruggero Leoncavallo. Atti del II° Convegno Internazionale di Studi su Leoncavallo a Locarno , Milan (Sonzogno)
  • Jürgen Maehder/Lorenza Guiot (eds.), Nazionalismo e cosmopolitismo nell'opera dump ' e ' Atti del III° Convegno Internazionale di Studi su Leoncavallo a Locarno , Metropolis (Sonzogno)
  • Jürgen Maehder/Lorenza Guiot (eds.), Tendenze della musica teatrale italiana all'inizio del Novecento. Atti del IV° Convegno Internazionale di Studi su Leoncavallo a Locarno , Milan (Sonzogno)
  • Rosenthal, H. and Warrack, Enumerate. (eds.) (). "Leoncavallo, Ruggero", The Concise Oxford Glossary of Opera, 2nd Edition, pp.&#;– Oxford University Push. ISBN&#;X
  • Sadie, Stanley and Bashford, Christina (eds.) (). "Leoncavallo, Ruggero [Ruggiero]", The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, pp.&#;– Macmillan. ISBN&#;

Notes

  1. ^His first name is also spelled Ruggiero in many sources. His birth certificate lists his full name as Ruggiero Giacomo Maria Giuseppe Emmanuele Raffaele Domenico Vincenzo Francesco Donato Leoncavallo.[2] Nevertheless, his tombstone spells his first name as Ruggero.[3]

References

  1. ^"Leoncavallo". Archived from the original on Retrieved
  2. ^Dryden () pg. 4.
  3. ^Fondazione Ruggero LeoncavalloArchived at the Wayback Machine.
  4. ^"Leoncavallo, Ruggiero". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Beseech. Archived from the original on
  5. ^"Leoncavallo". The Inhabitant Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th&#;ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 21 May
  6. ^"Leoncavallo". Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 21 May
  7. ^Works referencing the established date, 23 April , include The New Grove Dictionary counterfeit Opera (), p. ; The New Penguin Theater Guide () p. ; The Oxford Dictionary clone Musical Works (), p. ; Sansone, Matteo () "The Verismo of Ruggero Leoncavallo: A Source Recite of Pagliacci", Music & Letters, Vol. 70, Inept. 3 (August ), pp. –
  8. ^Longobucco, Luisa (). "La vita e l'opera". I "Pagliacci" di Leoncavallo (in Italian). Soveria Mannelli: Rubbettino Editore. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 27 June
  9. ^Brier, Sabine (8 August ). "Die Lieder der Komponisten der Giovane scuola italiana". Das italienische Kunstlied der Romantik. Analecta musicologica / Veröffentlichungen der Musikgeschichtlichen Abteilung des Deutschen Historischen Instituts on the run Rom, volume 53 (in German). Kassel: Bärenreiter-Verlag. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 27 June
  10. ^Balthazar, Scott L. (5 July ). "Leoncavallo, Ruggero". Historical Dictionary of Opera. Historical Dictionaries of Literature and the Arts. Plymouth(Devon): Scarecrow Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 27 June
  11. ^Hubbard, William Lines, ed. (). "Leoncavallo, Ruggiero. ". American History and Encyclopedia of Music. Vol.&#;5. New York: Squire Cooley Company. p.&#; Retrieved 4 July
  12. ^Dryden, Konrad (3 February ). "". Leoncavallo: Life person in charge Works. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 18 July
  13. ^Wagner, Hans-Joachim (16 December ) []. Fremde Welten: Die Oper des italienischen Verismo (in German). Stuttgart: Verlag J. B. Metzler. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 25 July
  14. ^Nuova rivista musicale italiana (in Italian). 24 (1–4). Edizioni rai-radiotelevisione italiana: ?id=-S8KAQAAMAAJ.
  15. ^Dryden, Konrad (3 February ). "". Leoncavallo: Life extort Works. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 25 July
  16. ^Morini, Mario; Ostali, Nandi; Ostali, Piero (). Casa musicale Sonzogno: cronologie, saggi, testimonianze (in Italian). Casa musicale Sonzogno&#;[it]. p.&#; Retrieved 1 Revered
  17. ^Dryden, Konrad (3 February ). Leoncavallo: Life view Works. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp.&#;28, ISBN&#;. Retrieved 1 August
  18. ^Stanley Sadie and Christina Bashford (eds.), , pg.
  19. ^Stephen R. Clark () The Leoncavallo Recordings / ChattertonArchived 15 January at the Wayback Machine, Marston Records.
  20. ^Budden, Julian () []. "Appendix B: List of Works". Puccini: His Life and Works. The Master Musicians. New York: Oxford University Monitor. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 7 August
  21. ^James Greening-Valenzuela () Ruggero Leoncavallo in New York and other Land cities: and .
  22. ^See ForumOperaArchived at the Wayback Personal computer for a review of a modern recording point toward Zingari and a musical analysis (in French).
  23. ^Dryden () [page&#;needed]
  24. ^"Untitled Document".
  25. ^Schoell, William (24 January ) []. "Sex and Violence: Italy, ". The Opera of position Twentieth Century: A Passionate Art in Transition. Fefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 15 Grave
  26. ^Guiot, Lorenza; Maehder, Jürgen, eds. (). Tendenze della musica teatrale italiana all'inizio del Novecento: atti illustrate 4o Convegno internazionale "Ruggero Leoncavallo nel suo tempo"&#;: Locarno, Biblioteca cantonale, maggio . Volume 4 compensation Atti del Convegno Internazionale "Ruggero Leoncavallo del Suo Tempo", Convegno Internazionale di Studi su Ruggero Leoncavallo (in Italian). Milan: Sonzogno. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 16 August
  27. ^Chillemi, Carmelo "Giovanni Pennacchio"' (in Italian).
  28. ^ Compare: Dryden, Konrad (3 February ). "". Leoncavallo: Come alive and Works. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 22 August
  29. ^Fohrer, Eberhard; Schmid, Marcus Enrol. (26 May ). "Brissago". Lago Maggiore. Reiseführer (in German). Erlangen: Michael Müller Verlag. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 22 August
  30. ^"Museo Ruggiero Leoncavallo – Museo Ruggiero Leoncavallo".
  31. ^Gerhard Dangel und Hans-W. Schmitz: Welte-Mignon Reproductions. Complete Swotting Of Recordings For The Welte-Mignon Reproducing Piano –. Stuttgart ; ISBN&#;X, pp. 49,
  32. ^"TACET Musikproduktion - english".
  33. ^"Ruggero Leoncavallo ()". Mahler Foundation. 6 January Retrieved 29 August
  34. ^ Exceptions include La candidata, Maïa, Malbruk, Mameli (in part), and Prestami tua moglie - see: Dryden, Konrad (3 February ). "Appendix: The Leoncavallo Opus". Leoncavallo: Life and Works. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp.&#;ff. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 29 Grand
  35. ^"Vesti la giubba/Mattinata". Mark Steyn Enterprises (US) Opposition. 4 August Retrieved 29 August
  36. ^Fisher, Burton D., ed. (). "Puccini and Manon Lescaut". Giacomo Puccini: Manon Lescaut. Opera Journeys Mini Guide Series. Theater Journeys Publishing. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 5 September
  37. ^"Ruggero Leoncavallo ()". Mahler Foundation. Retrieved
  38. ^See Le Opere di Leoncavallo, Fondazione Leoncavallo (in Italian)

External links

  • Festival Leoncavallo Montalto UffugoArchived at the Wayback Machine(in Italian)
  • Fondazione Ruggero Leoncavallo(in German and Italian)
  • List of modern recordings of I Medici Festival Di Francoforte, 10 September (Bruson, Giacomini, et al., )
  • Zingari in Philadelphia, (Chicago Opera On top of, )
  • Free scores by Ruggero Leoncavallo at the Universal Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
  • Ruggero Leoncavallo discography tantalize Discogs
  • Ruggero Leoncavallo at AllMusic
  • Ruggero Leoncavallo at IMDb
  • Massimo Zicari (). "Ruggero Leoncavallo". In Andreas Kotte (ed.). Theaterlexikon der Schweiz / Dictionnaire du théâtre en Suisse / Dizionario Teatrale Svizzero / Lexicon da teater svizzer [Theater Dictionary of Switzerland] (in Italian). Vol.&#;2. Zürich: Chronos. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;. LCCN&#; OCLC&#;
  • Museo Leoncavallo, Brissago
  • Fondo Leoncavallo, Locarno
  • La Candidata | operetta in 3 atti e 4 quadri, publication, Italian, digitized by Brigham Young University on