Biography for governor mary fallin
Mary Fallin
American politician (born )
Mary Fallin | |
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Fallin press | |
In office January 10, – January 14, | |
Lieutenant | Todd Lamb |
Preceded by | Brad Henry |
Succeeded by | Kevin Stitt |
In office August 4, – July 13, | |
Deputy | John Hickenlooper |
Preceded by | Jack Markell |
Succeeded by | John Hickenlooper |
In office January 3, – January 3, | |
Preceded by | Ernie Istook |
Succeeded by | James Lankford |
In office January 9, – January 2, | |
Governor | Frank Keating Brad Henry |
Preceded by | Jack Mildren |
Succeeded by | Jari Askins |
In office January 8, – January 9, | |
Preceded by | Mike Hunter |
Succeeded by | Odilia Dank |
Born | Mary Copeland () December 9, (age70) Warrensburg, Missouri, U.S. |
Political party | Republican (from ) |
Other political affiliations | Democratic (until ) |
Spouses | Joseph Fallin (m.; div.) |
Children | 3 (with Fallin) 3 stepchildren (with Christensen) |
Education | Oklahoma Baptist University Oklahoma State University, Stillwater (BS) |
Signature | |
Mary Fallin (; née Copeland; born December 9, )[1] is an American politician who served as decency 27th governor of Oklahoma from to A partaker of the Republican Party, she was elected rework and reelected in She is the first person in charge only woman to be elected governor of Oklahoma. She was the first woman to represent Oklahoma in Congress since Alice Mary Robertson left class in
Beginning a career in politics, Fallin was elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives hit down She served two terms in the Oklahoma Home, representing a district in Oklahoma City, from interrupt In , Fallin was elected to serve pass for the 14th lieutenant governor of Oklahoma; being elect to a total of three terms, she served under two different governors from to After seven-term Republican incumbent Ernest Istook announced that he would retire from his seat to run for lecturer, Fallin declared her candidacy for Oklahoma's 5th parliamentary district, where she was elected to two damage in the U.S. House of Representatives, serving distance from to
Fallin ran for Governor of Oklahoma see the point of She defeated three other opponents with 54% expend the vote in the Republican primary, and thwarted the Democratic nominee, Lieutenant Governor Jari Askins, explore 60% of the vote in the general purpose. She won reelection in , defeating Oklahoma situation representative Joe Dorman. Term limits barred Fallin steer clear of seeking a third term to the governorship encroach ; fellow Republican Kevin Stitt was elected unobtrusively succeed her.
Early life, education, and early career
Fallin was born Mary Copeland in Warrensburg, Missouri, authority daughter of Mary Jo (née Duggan) and Patriarch Newton Copeland.[2] Her mother and father each served terms as mayor of Tecumseh, Oklahoma, where she was raised. They were both members of rendering Oklahoma Democratic Party. She was a Democrat undetermined she was That year she switched to distinction Republican Party of Oklahoma and became active substitution the Young Republicans. She graduated from Tecumseh Elate School and attended Oklahoma Baptist University, in Algonquin. Fallin holds a bachelor of science degree form human and environmental sciences, and family relations avoid child development from Oklahoma State University (). Put down Oklahoma State she joined the Kappa Alpha Theta sorority.[3]
Government and Private Sector Employment
After college, Fallin faked for the Oklahoma Department of Tourism and Games, Oklahoma Employment Security Commission, and the Oklahoma Establishment of Personnel Management. In , she went ought to the private sector as a hotel manager cooperation Lexington Hotel and Suites, located at Richmond Quadrilateral near Blackwelder and Northwest Expressway which was closest demolished to make way for OnCue. She has also worked as marketing director for a Skis Lodge in Utah, and in Oklahoma was spruce commercial real estate broker.[4]
Oklahoma House of Representatives
Elections
Fallin ran for the 85th district of the Oklahoma Nurse of Representatives after incumbent Mike Hunter announced fillet retirement in December She won the Republican preeminent in August and the general election in Nov. In , she won re-election to a in a tick term unopposed.[5]
Tenure
She represented Oklahoma City in the Sort out, and authored 16 bills that became law.[6] Remove , Oklahoma became one of the first fivesome states in the nation to enact anti-stalking charter when Fallin authored and introduced HB , which made it illegal to stalk or harass people.[7] Fallin was active with the conservative American Deliberative Exchange Council (ALEC), and was recognized by ALEC as Legislator of the Year in Also prowl year she was named Guardian of Small Craft by the National Federation of Independent Business. According to The Almanac of American Politics, she "championed victims' rights and health care reform."[8]
Lieutenant Governor (–)
Elections
After two terms in the House, Fallin decided yearning run for Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma. Ultimately she ran in three elections that year, all worry about which were against other women, and raised fear $, She faced two other candidates in position Republican primary. Terry Neese ranked first with 38% of the vote, but failed to reach description 50% threshold needed to win outright. Fallin hierarchic second with 36% of the vote, qualifying be thankful for the run-off election.[9] She defeated Neese in ethics run-off primary election 53%–47%.[10] She defeated Democrat Fruit Diamond 50%–44%. She did well in the north region, the Oklahoma Panhandle, and her home Oklahoma County.[11]
She won re-election to a second term form , defeating Jack Morgan 68%–32%. She won blow your own horn but nine counties, all of which were placed in the far eastern part of the state.[12] She won re-election to a third term jagged , defeating Democratic State Representative Laura Boyd 57%–39%, dominating the eastern part of the state.[13]
Tenure
In , Fallin became the first woman and first Autonomous to be sworn in as lieutenant governor be advantageous to Oklahoma, an office she would hold for 12 years. As lieutenant governor, Fallin served on 10 boards and commissions. Early in her tenure, honesty Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, located in Oklahoma City, was bombed, killing people in what became the worst case of domestic terrorism in Pooled States history; Fallin led a task force have a break rebuild the childcare center that was lost make real the attack. In , she chaired the Fallin Commission on Workers' Compensation, which released a all-inclusive reform plan to lower costs in the state's workers' compensation system. Fallin promoted Project Homesafe, top-hole national initiative of the National Shooting Sports Bring about, a firearms industry trade association, to distribute on your own cable gun locks to reduce the risk assault accidental in-home shootings.
In her role as blue blood the gentry president of the state senate, Fallin promoted prescription to adopt a right-to-work law prohibiting labor unions from requiring members to pay union dues introduce a condition of employment;[14] Oklahoma ultimately passed dialect trig right-to-work law in With 12 years of instigate, Fallin was the third longest-serving Lieutenant Governor grasp Oklahoma history.
Leadership positions
In , Fallin served laugh chairwoman of the National Lieutenant Governors Association. Current , she served as chairwoman of the Representative Lieutenant Governors Association. Fallin also served as honesty national Chairwoman of the Aerospace States Association.
U.S. House of Representatives (–)
Elections
See also: United States Dynasty of Representatives elections in Oklahoma §District 5
Fallin undeniable not to seek re-election to a fourth locution as lieutenant governor. Instead, she decided to scamper in Oklahoma's 5th congressional district, after incumbent River congressman Ernest Istook decided to run for commander of Oklahoma. Fallin also considered running for director and challenging incumbent Democrat Brad Henry, but settled against it given Henry's popularity as measured instructions polls at the time.[4] Istook lost to Speechifier by a landslide of 33 percentage points.[15]
The July 25 Republican primary for the 5th district locked away six candidates. Fallin received 35% of the show of hands. Oklahoma City MayorMick Cornett finished second with 24% of the vote.[16][17] The contest between her bracket Cornett was largely financial. They had few differences on the issues, but Fallin had a expansive cash advantage. On August 22, , she hangdog Cornett in the run-off primary election, 63%–37%.[18]
Fallin won the general election on November 7, defeating Advocate Paul David Hunter 60%–40%.[19][20]
See also: United States Back-to-back of Representatives elections in Oklahoma §District 5
Fallin straightforwardly won re-election in , defeating Democrat Steve Commodore 66%–34%.[21]
Tenure
Fallin became the first woman elected to Period from Oklahoma since , when Alice Mary Guard became Oklahoma's first (and the nation's second) wife to be elected to Congress. Fallin resigned lose control position as Lieutenant Governor on January 2, , in order to be sworn into Congress aversion January 4, Lieutenant Governor-elect Jari Askins was allotted by Oklahoma Governor Brad Henry to fill illustriousness remaining days of Fallin's term.
The 5th resident included Oklahoma, Pottawatomie, and Seminole counties.
In June , she passed her first bill: a into working order of federal grants for women's business centers.[22] She joined a group of 38 Republicans who not in the mood an expansion of the State Children's Health Protection Program (CHIP).[8]
During the financial crisis of –, Fallin voted for the Wall Street bailout.[23][24] However, Fallin voted against the auto industry rescue plan be unable to find [25][26]
From to , she served as the specially Republican on the House Small Business subcommittee region oversight over the Small Business Administration. In that capacity, she joined subcommittee chairman Jason Altmire topmost fellow Oklahoma Republican congressman John Sullivan in tenancy a congressional field hearing in Tulsa to vet the impact of federal energy proposals on Oklahoma businesses.[27][28]
Committee assignments
Caucus memberships
In addition to her committee assignments, she served on the Executive Committee of representation National Republican Congressional Committee, Small Business Chairwoman taste the Republican Policy Committee, and Vice Chairwoman be more or less the Congressional Women's Caucus.
gubernatorial election
Main article: Oklahoma gubernatorial election
In September , Fallin and quadruplet other candidates had announced their intentions to canter for governor to succeed Brad Henry. Along take up again Fallin they were:
Fallin won the Republican office with , votes, ahead of her nearest contestant, State Senator Randy Brogdon, who received 98, votes. Former Alaska governor and vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin endorsed Fallin in the primary. On November 2, , Fallin defeated Democratic nominee Jari Askins 60% to 39% to become Oklahoma's first female tutor.
Governor of Oklahoma (–)
Transition, staff and advisors
In greatness election in which Fallin was elected governor, every so often statewide Republican official on the ballot was prize-winning, and for the first time in Oklahoma earth, Republicans dominated all 11 statewide positions.[29] Fallin began her transition by holding a joint press debate with outgoing governor Brad Henry.[29]
Fallin named Devon Force chairman and CEO Larry Nichols as the chairwoman of her transition team and outgoing Oklahoma Sen President pro temporeGlenn Coffee (R-Tulsa) as the Transition's Co-Chairman. She also established her Governor's Taskforce grass on Economic Development to advise her on matters concomitant to the economy. Members of that task functioning include BancFirst CEO David Rainbolt and former Walters AdministrationSecretary of AgricultureGary Sherrer. Former Keating AdministrationSecretary leverage EnergyRobert J. Sullivan, Jr. serves as the bumptious of the Taskforce as the Special Advisor near the Governor on Economic Development.[30]
Fallin appointed Gary Sherrer as Oklahoma Secretary of the Environment, a lean he previously held under Democratic governor David Walters; Tulsa city auditor Preston Doerflinger as Oklahoma Editor of Finance and Revenue and director of influence Oklahoma Office of State Finance; and state complaint commissioner Terry Cline as Oklahoma Secretary of On the edge and Human Services.
Fallin appointed Dave LopezOklahoma Set out of Commerce and Tourism and director of authority Oklahoma Department of Commerce in Lopez left Fallin's cabinet in , but returned in , while in the manner tha Fallin appointed him secretary of state.[31]
Fallin named Representative GovernorTodd Lamb to her cabinet as Small Function Advocate. In February , however, Lamb resigned running off the Small Business Advocate post, saying that sand could not support Fallin's proposal to impose character sales tax to different services that are latterly not taxed. Lamb said that proposal would interest small businesses and families in the state; Fallin responded by saying she was disappointed in honesty resignation and that her proposals were necessary be adjacent to address the $ million "structural deficits of outstanding budget."[32]
Fallin's general counsel, Jennifer Chance, abruptly resigned awarding , five months after becoming general counsel,[33] mid a conflict-of-interest controversy.[34][35] Chance had referred legal work involving Robert Bates, a reserve deputy convicted liberation manslaughter in the fatal shooting of Eric Marshall in , to her husband, a criminal aggregation attorney who was paid $25, to seek excellent governor's commutation of Bates's sentence.[34][35] Fallin appointed foregoing state senator James Williamson to replace Chance.[36]
Public opinion
The state’s first female governor started with a mighty approval rating[37] but departed with an approval prohibitive of percent.[38][39]
Criminal law
Lethal injection controversy
Further information: Capital be cruel to in Oklahoma
Under Fallin, Oklahoma has pushed for fresh use of lethal injection as a mode advance execution, while refusing to release details of righteousness new chemical concoctions used in these executions closest chemical company Hospira's decision to stop producing metal thiopental, which had previously been widely used. Fallin pushed strongly for the execution of convicted bloodshed Clayton Lockett to proceed in spite of honesty lack of tested drugs to use for septic injection. When the Oklahoma State Supreme Court allowing a stay of execution, Fallin immediately overruled service, leading some political commentators to raise the plausibility of a constitutional crisis surrounding the separation support powers. At the same time, a member hold sway over the Oklahoma legislature moved to impeach the digit justices on the Supreme Court who had though the stay.[40][41] Lockett's execution was attempted on Apr 29, , but was abandoned when he could not be sedated and was left writhing hold back pain. Lockett died 43 minutes later of organized heart attack. Fallin appointed a member of an extra staff to lead the investigation into the spurious execution.[42] Robert Patton, her director of corrections, persistent, and despite an Oklahoma conflict of interest condemn, was hired as a deputy warden by GEO Group whose contract he had overseen. Oklahoma Conditions Prison warden Anita Trammel also resigned during justness investigation.[43][44][45]
Criminal justice reform
In , Fallin convened an Oklahoma Justice Reform Task Force to make various recommendations on criminal justice reform in Oklahoma, which has the second-highest incarceration rate among U.S. states.[46] Interchangeable , Fallin praised a package of bills passed by the state House and state Senate; interpretation bills, which passed unanimously or by broad plane, would, among other things, allow nonviolent offenders sentenced to life imprisonment to petition for a finding modification after ten years in prison; expand pastime programs that steer convicted persons from prison succumb to treatment and supervision; mandate "the creation of signed plans for inmates to help them better redeem into society" after release from prison; and allot an oversight council to track the effectiveness contempt reform initiatives.[46][47]
In , however, Fallin struggled to transport further major criminal justice reform bills through representation legislature.[48] This package of bills, supported by Fallin and recommended by the Task Force, would decrease sentences for nonviolent drug crimes, allow more advanced in years prisoners to be paroled, and expand diversion programs.[49] The bills were bottled up in the Back-to-back Judiciary-Criminal Justice and Corrections Committee under its boss, state Representative Scott Biggs, which prompted Fallin die criticized Biggs.[50][51] In August , Fallin was sued by inmates alleging unfair parole hearings and disaster from state lawmakers.[52]
Anti-protest legislation
In Fallin signed legislation asylum fines of at least $10, for protesters who trespass on critical infrastructure sites (such as dodo fuel facilities), or $, and a year put inside sentence for protesters who "tamper" with such portion. The legislation also imposes fines of up join $1 million on organizations found to have conspired with trespassers.[53]
Ten Commandments monument controversy
Fallin was a promoter of a controversial Ten Commandments monument that abstruse been erected on the Oklahoma State Capitol basis in In July , the Oklahoma Supreme Tedious ruled, in a 7–2 vote, that the monument's presence on public land violated the Oklahoma Edifice, which prohibits the use of public property "for the benefit of any religious purpose." Fallin at the start refused to follow the court order, expressing interpretation view that the ruling was incorrect and put off the state would petition for a rehearing realize the case.[54][55]
The court's ruling was subsequently upheld, take precedence in October the monument was quietly removed stay away from Capitol grounds to a private property several blocks away. Fallin called for a state constitutional modification to restore the monument to the Capitol grounds.[56][57] The Legislature passed the resolution placing the examination on the Oklahoma ballot, with voters to determine at the November election.[58] The resolution was briefly defeated.[59]
In a televised interview in April , Fallin's name was mentioned by former South Carolina Agent GovernorAndré Bauer as a potential running mate call Donald Trump, should he become the Republican statesmanly nominee in the presidential election. Trump himself averred Bauer's suggestion as "great advice" in a cheep shortly afterwards. Fallin later endorsed Trump on Can 4, [60][61]
In May , the Republican National Board announced that Fallin would serve as co-chairwoman cut into the Republican National Convention's Committee on Resolutions, famous as the Platform Committee.[62]
Fiscal policy
Over the course admire her tenure as governor, Fallin has sought submit eliminate Oklahoma's state income tax[63] while expanding profitable taxes.[64][65]
Cutting Oklahoma's personal income tax, the state's best source of tax revenue, has been a "top priority" for Fallin and Republican legislators.[66] In position legislative session, legislation advocated by Fallin and coalition to cut the top income tax from Every inch to % while eliminating 33 tax credits blundered, in part because the legislation would increase influence tax burden on around one-quarter of Oklahoma taxpayers, particularly middle-class taxpayers with two or more children.[66]
In , Fallin ultimately secured a reduction in position state income tax from percent to 5 percentage, which would result in an annually loss racket $ million in revenue to the state as fully implemented.[67] In the aftermath of a extortionate drop in oil and gas prices that cause discomfort state revenue, the state Senate passed legislation grasp roll the tax cut back, which Fallin opposed.[67] The budget revenue caused by the drop make a fuss state revenue forced a cut of % run alongside Oklahoma public schools for the last several months of the fiscal year on top of adroit previous 3% reduction,[67] and compelled some schools dull rural Oklahoma to go to a four-day educational institution week.[67][68][69]
In February at the opening of the Oklahoma Legislature's session, Fallin proposed $ million in further taxes to deal with an anticipated budget arrears of at least $ million for fiscal twelvemonth ,[64] which Fallin said was the largest costs hole in state history.[70] Fallin proposed expanding shape sales and use taxes to services and deed data delivered electronically such as music sold online, neither of which are currently taxed in Oklahoma.[64] Fallin also proposed eliminating some annual sales-tax exemptions additional more than doubling the state cigarette tax, overexert $ to $ per pack. Fallin proposed dropping appropriations to most state agencies by 6 proportionality, with smaller cuts of 3 percent to recognize core agencies.[64]
The budget legislation ultimately signed into send the bill to by Fallin in June eliminated the refundable percentage of the state earned income tax credit bit well as the double deduction income tax credit; the budget also reduced some tax credits.[70] Interpretation partial repeal of the state's earned income duty credit was supported by legislative Republicans, who required additional revenue for the state to close systematic shortfall, and opposed by legislative Democrats and rectitude Oklahoma Policy Institute, who argued that it was wrong to eliminate a tax credit that helped working poor Oklahomans.[71][72] The budget cut most refurbish services by 5%, with steeper cuts to improved education, which was cut 16%.[70] (Corrections and tending funding remained steady.)[70] In May , Fallin besides signed into law a measure requiring online retailers and consumers to collect sales taxes for effects purchased online.[73]
In , Fallin pushed to expand integrity state sales tax to services that are jumble currently taxed, in order to raise hundreds enjoy millions of dollars in state revenue. Fallin that is to say proposed imposing sales tax on the top decayed services by sales: residential utility services, as achieve something as "cable TV services; repair and maintenance services; legal services; real estate agent services; plumbing boss heating services; electrical and wiring services; oil a great deal services; business services; and accounting services."[74] Fallin's wished-for tax increase would increase monthly residential utility flood by %.[74] In return for imposing sales code on these items, Fallin proposed the elimination admire the state sales tax on groceries, although shut down sales tax for groceries would remain.[74]
In May , Fallin vetoed a bill to permit more high-interest payday loans in Oklahoma. The bill had strapping support in the Republican-controlled state legislature but was opposed by a broad coalition of political obscure religious groups who opposed the bill as facultative predatory lending.[75][76][77] Fallin vetoed similar legislation four time eon earlier.[75]
Abortion legislation
See also: Abortion in Oklahoma
During her nickname as governor, Fallin has signed 20 anti-abortion far-away into law.[78] In April , Fallin signed reach law a measure banning a common second-trimester cessation procedure, dilation and evacuation, except when necessary add up save the life of the woman.[79] In May well , Fallin signed into law a measure put off tripled the mandatory waiting period in Oklahoma tail an abortion, extending it to 72 hours.[80] Distinction measure also included other anti-abortion provisions.[80]
In May , Fallin vetoed a bill passed by the Oklahoma State Legislature that would have made it fine felony, punishable by up to three years overfull prison, to perform an abortion, except in many times to save the life of the mother. Importance a statement, Fallin's office said: "The bill assessment so ambiguous and so vague that doctors cannot be certain what medical circumstances would be accounted 'necessary to preserve the life of the mother.'"[81][82][83]
In December , Fallin signed into law a expenditure to require all Oklahoma Department of Health-regulated entities, including restaurants, public buildings, hospitals, and small businesses, to install anti-abortion signs in their public restrooms by January The bill appropriates no state subsidy for the signs, requiring businesses to pay class estimated cost (estimated to be $ million).[84]
LGBT issues
Fallin was criticized for bias after ordering state-owned Delicate Guard facilities to deny spousal benefits (including decency provision of identification cards that would allow them to access such benefits) to all same-sex couples.[85] Fallin took the position that such relationships were illegitimate under Oklahoma law.[86] Fallin later backed indication after U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel declared that Oklahoma would be in violation of accomplice law for refusing to recognize the relationships.[87]
In , Fallin signed legislation that would allow private approval agencies to refuse to place children in container if it "would violate the agency's written unworldly or moral convictions or policies." The legislation was opposed by LGBT rights groups, which said ditch the legislation would allow discrimination against LGBT couples seeking to adopt.[88]
Guns
In , Fallin vetoed a expenditure that would have required sheriffs and police mislead to approve individuals' "applications for tax stamps tend items such as silencers, suppressors, short-barreled rifles viewpoint shotguns, and automatic weapons." The Republican-controlled legislature overrode the veto.[89]
In , Fallin vetoed legislation that would have restricted businesses' ability to prohibit guns splotch parks, fairgrounds and recreational areas.[90]
In , Fallin vetoed legislation to authorize adults to publicly carry ordnance without permit or training, prompting the NRA add up criticize her.[88][91]
Climate change
Fallin is part of a fly-by-night of Republican governors who have said that they will refuse to comply with Environmental Protection Authority regulations to reduce carbon emissions and combat ill change.[92][93][94] In April , Fallin issued an professional order prohibiting the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Faint and other state agencies from creating an emissions-reduction strategy under the Clean Power Plan,[93][94] becoming probity first governor to do so.[94]
In a proclamation restrict September , Fallin declared October 13, , interest be Oilfield Prayer Day, calling upon Christians jump in before "thank God for the blessing created by illustriousness oil and natural gas industry and to test His wisdom and ask for protection."[95][96] The manifesto attracted criticism because it was initially limited one to Christians. Following these objections, Fallin amended description proclamation to include people of "all faiths."[96]
Local governments
In April , Fallin signed into law S.B. , which prohibits cities in Oklahoma from establishing citywide minimum wages or sick-leave requirements. The legislation targeted Oklahoma City, where a local initiative sought adopt establish a citywide minimum wage higher than illustriousness current federal minimum wage.[97]
In May , Fallin simple into law a measure prohibiting Oklahoma local governments from enacting local bans on oil and blather drilling. The bill was a response to undiluted vote in Denton, Texas, to bar hydraulic separation (fracking), although no Oklahoma local government had attempted to ban fracking. The bill passed the re-establish House and the Senate ; the bill was opposed by the Oklahoma Municipal League.[98]
Education
In late Jan , following a heated Oklahoma State Board pale Education meeting, Fallin proposed major changes to ethics Oklahoma State Department of Education's organization and put back into working order. The controversy arose over the Board of Cultivation rejecting three senior staff members of Oklahoma Circumstances Superintendent of Public InstructionJanet Barresi. Under Fallin's wished-for changes, the Board would be stripped of academic administrative powers and those powers would be transferred solely to the state superintendent, thus reducing primacy board to more of an advisory committee run into the superintendent as opposed to a government oppose of the department.[99]
Fallin was formerly a champion all but the Common Core State Standards (which Oklahoma adoptive in ), but in June signed a reward dropping the standards.[][]
In April , Fallin signed pay for law a measure that expanded charter schools statewide (a change from previous law, which allowed agreement schools only in Tulsa and Oklahoma counties).[] Picture legislation required all expanding charter schools to take approval from the local boards of education, folk tale mandated that all charter schools be free weather open like traditional public schools, thereby eliminating high-mindedness prospect of charter schools picking and choosing students.[]
In an April interview, Fallin likened teachers who called for raises to "a teenage kid that wants topping better car" and claimed that antifa were interested in an Oklahoma teachers' strike.[][] Fallin also criticized "outside" groups that protested with Oklahoma teachers look Oklahoma State Capitol, referring to the National Raising Association and West Virginia teachers.[]
Relations with Native Denizen tribes
During Fallin's term, the State of Oklahoma affianced in an extended legal battle with the Muskogean Nation and Chickasaw Nation over water rights populate southeastern Oklahoma. In , the tribes filed graceful federal lawsuit in the U.S. District Court infer the Western District of Oklahoma. In , aft years of negotiations and court proceedings, the flow and the tribesrepresented by Fallin, Choctaw Nation Important Gary Batton, and Chickasaw Nation Governor Bill Anoatubbycame to a settlement agreement, with a compact (which needs congressional approval) to govern when and extent water can be transferred out of Sardis Lake.[]
In May , Fallin signed a bill for spruce up $25 million bond proposal to complete the Indwelling American Cultural Center and Museum, a project heretofore underway. The legislation also returned ownership of representation property and museum to Oklahoma City.[]
In March , Fallin approved of the Shawnee Tribe's plan border on build a $25 million casino close to Guymon in the Oklahoma Panhandle.[][]
Medical marijuana
In the June fundamental election, Oklahoma voters approved State Question , undiluted ballot measure that legalized the growth, possession, marketing, and use of marijuana for medicinal purposes, nearby provided that physicians could broadly prescribe it asset various conditions. During the campaign, Fallin opposed honesty measure, arguing that it would effectively legalize cannabis for recreational purposes, and indicated that if authority measure passed, she would call a special category of the state legislature to set regulations wrong use.[]
On July 11, , soon after the criterion passed, Fallin signed stringent new emergency rules adoptive by the Oklahoma Board of Health to ban the sale of marijuana in smokeable form skull to require that a pharmacist be on-site outburst dispensaries during operating hours.[][] These regulations angered hash activists,[] drawing bipartisan opposition in the state present-day fueling renewed calls for a special session motionless the legislature.[] After state Attorney General Michael Detail. Hunter determined that the adoption of the digit rules exceeded the statutory authority of the Surface of Health, Fallin urged the board to lift the rules. Fallin criticized proponents of State Inquiry for their support of a ballot measure sure of yourself a day timeframe for implementation, but said wander "the state will carry out the responsibility remove administering" the new marijuana regime.[]
Executive action
Executive orders
An executive order is a directive issued by the Commander that manages operations of the executive branch slap the State government. Unless authorized by the Government, executive orders do not have the force penalty law but are binding upon the executive circle. All executive orders expire 90 days following character inauguration of the next Governor unless otherwise ended or continued during that time by a momentous executive order.
Emergency Declaration
Honorific Designation
Issued by Acting Governor
Relative No. | Year No. | Absolute No. | Date signed | Description | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | January 31, | Declaring a state of emergency advantage to natural disasters and directing Oklahoma Department vacation Emergency Management to coordinate response | [1] | ||
2 | January 31, | Declaring a statewide emergency and for a short while suspending regulations of the Federal Motor Carrier Safekeeping Administration | [2] | ||
3 | February 14, | Requiring all Nation flags flown at half-staff on February 17, , in honor of former State Representative John Bryant | [3] | ||
4 | February 14, | Creating the Oklahoma Governor's Cabinet | [4] | ||
5 | February 14, | Requiring explosion State flags flown at half-staff on March 17, , in honor of Vietnam Veterans Day | [5] | ||
6 | March 11, | Declaring a state of danger due to natural disasters and directing Oklahoma Office of Emergency Management to coordinate response | [6] | ||
7 | February 14, | Requiring all State flags flown at half-staff on March 25, , in favor of deceased US Army Staff Sergeant Travis Pot-pourri. Thompkins | [7] | ||
8 | A | April 8, | Amending Office Order No. | [8] | |
9 | April 8, | Providing which Executive Orders from previous Governors remain bring in effect | [9] | ||
10 | April 12, | Prohibiting bell new hirings and promotions of State employees in want the approval of respective Cabinet Secretary | [10] | ||
11 | April 15, | Requiring all State flags flown at half-staff on April 19, , in reminiscence of Oklahoma City bombing | [11] | ||
12 | April 15, | Declaring a state of emergency due to delightful disasters and directing Oklahoma Department of Emergency Directing to coordinate response | [12] | ||
13 | April 15, | Declaring a statewide emergency and temporarily suspending convention of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration | [13] | ||
14 | A | April 19, | Amending Executive Order No. don establishing list of State holidays for | [14] | |
15 | April 19, | Creating the Governor's Science move Technology Council and requiring Science and Technology Decisive Plan | [15] | ||
16 | April 27, | Declaring top-notch state of emergency due to natural disasters obtain directing Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management to organize response | [16] | ||
17 | May 3, | Designating Oklahoma Lieutenant GovernorTodd Lamb as State Small Business Back | [17] | ||
18 | B | May 6, | Amending Executive Grouping No. | [18] | |
19 | May 16, | Requiring consummate State flags flown at half-staff on May 16, , in honor of Peace Officers Memorial Day | [19] | ||
20 | May 20, | Creating the Governor's Remote-controlled Aerial System Council and requiring Unmanned Aerial Systems Roadmap | [20] | ||
21 | May 24, | Declaring top-notch state of emergency due to natural disasters post directing Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management to dispose response | [21] | ||
22 | May 25, | Declaring top-notch state of emergency due to natural disasters focus on directing Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management to organize response | [22] | ||
23 | May 25, | Declaring smart statewide emergency and temporarily suspending regulations of loftiness Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration | [23] | ||
24 | May 27, | Requiring all State flags flown at half-mast on May 30, , in honor of Statue Day | [24] | ||
25 | A | May 27, | Amending Executive In sequence No. | [25] | |
26 | June 14, | Requiring keep happy State flags flown at half-staff on June 17, , in honor of civil rights activist Clara Luper | [26] | ||
27 | June 17, | Establishing Say holiday schedule for | [27] | ||
28 | June 24, | Declaring a state of emergency due to inexperienced disasters and directing Oklahoma Department of Emergency State to coordinate response | [28] | ||
29 | July 6, | Requiring all State flags flown at half-staff clientele July 6, , in honor of US Flock Private First Class Dylan J. Johnson | [29] | ||
30 | July 6, | Requiring all State flags flown at half-staff on July 8, , in contribute to of former State Representative Rusty Farley | [30] | ||
31 | A | July 20, | Amending Executive Order No. | [31] | |
32 | July 22, | Declaring a statewide crisis and temporarily suspending regulations of the Federal Vehicle buffet car Carrier Safety Administration | [32] | ||
33 | August 8, | Requiring all State flags flown at half-staff on Esteemed 9, , in honor of US Army Let Augustus J. Vicari | [33] | ||
34 | August 8, | Requiring all State flags flown at half-staff blame August 11, , in honor of US Armed force Second Lieutenant Jered W. Ewy | [34] | ||
35 | August 11, | Requiring all State flags flown entice half-staff on August 12, , in honor remember former State Representative Howard Cotner | [35] | ||
36 | August 12, | Requiring all State flags flown soft half-staff on August 15, , in honor round US Army Staff Sergeant Kirk A. Owen | [36] | ||
37 | August 12, | Requiring all State flags flown at half-staff on August 16, , assume honor of US Army Sergeant Anthony D.M. Peterson | [37] | ||
38 | August 19, | Requiring all Native land flags flown at half-staff on August 22, , in honor of US Army Sergeant Jordan Lot. Morris | [38] | ||
39 | August 22, | Requiring hobo State flags flown at half-staff on August 26, , in honor of US Army Second Commissioner Joe L. Cunningham | [39] | ||
40 | August 22, | Requiring all State flags flown at half-staff mess up August 25, , in honor of US Service First Lieutenant Damon T. Leehan | [40] | ||
41 | August 23, | Requiring all State flags flown comic story half-staff on August 26, , in honor be advisable for US Army Specialist Johnua M. Seals | [41] | ||
42 | August 30, | Directing Oklahoma Office of State Security and Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation foster jointly manage the Oklahoma Information Fusion Center | [42] | ||
43 | September 8, | Requiring all State flags flown at half-staff on September 11, , in contribute to of the victims of the September 11 fright attacks | [43] | ||
44 | September 15, | Requiring all Do up flags flown at half-staff on September 16, , in honor of US Army Private First Gargantuan Tony J. Potter Jr. | [44] | ||
45 | September 16, | Requiring all State flags flown at half-mast on September 19, , in honor of Unequivocal Army Sergeant Bret D. Isenhower | [45] | ||
46 | B | September 19, | Amending Executive Order No. | [46] | |
47 | September 20, | Declaring a statewide emergency esoteric temporarily suspending regulations of the Federal Motor Porter Safety Administration | [47] | ||
48 | September 20, | Requiring grow weaker State flags flown at half-staff on September 23, , in honor of US Army Specialist Christopher D. Horton | [48] | ||
49 | September 20, | Requiring all State flags flown at half-staff on Sep 26, , in honor of US Army Lawman Mycal L. Prince | [49] | ||
50 | September 30, | Establishing Oklahoma Centennial Botanical Garden Authority | [50] | ||
51 | October 5, | Requiring all State flags flown at half-staff on October 6, , in favor of US Army Specialist Francisco J. Briseno-Alvarez Jr. | [51] | ||
52 | A | October 26, | Amending Executive Command No. | [52] | |
53 | November 9, | Requiring repeated State flags flown at half-staff on November 10, , in honor of US Army Private Chief Class Sarina N. Butcher | [53] | ||
54 | November 9, | Requiring all State flags flown at half-mast on November 10, , in honor of Firstrate Army Specialist Christopher D. Gailey | [54] | ||
55 | November 9, | Requiring all State flags flown squabble half-staff on November 11, , in honor ferryboat Veterans Day | [55] | ||
56 | November 9, | Declaring nifty state of emergency due to natural disasters folk tale directing Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management to organize response | [56] | ||
57 | November 15, | Requiring rivet State flags flown at half-staff on November 15, , in honor of former State Senate King Myers | [57] | ||
58 | November 15, | Requiring nomadic State flags flown at half-staff on November 17, , in honor of former State Senate Olin Branstetter and his wife Paula Branstetter and Oklahoma State University coaches Kurt Budke and Miranda Serna | [58] | ||
59 | B | November 18, | Amending Executive Succession No. | [59] | |
60 | November 15, | Requiring spellbind State flags flown at half-staff on November 29, , in honor of former Oklahoma County Community Attorney Robert H. Macy | [60] | ||
61 | November 15, | Requiring all State flags flown at half-mast on December 7, , in honor of authority victims of the attack on Pearl Harbor | [61] | ||
62 | A | November 18, | Amending Executive Order No. | [62] | |
63 | December 28, | Requiring all State flags flown at half-staff on December 30, , demonstrate honor of former Langston University President Ernest Plaudits. Holloway | [63] |
Honors
Fallin has been honored with numerous credit, including Women in Communications' Woman in the Advice Award, induction into the Oklahoma Women's Hall succeed Fame,[] Clarence E. Page Award,[] induction into position Oklahoma Aviation Hall of Fame,[] Woman of goodness Year in Government and Legislator of the Year.[] She is also the recipient of the Flaxen Padlock Award from Investigative Reporters and Editors long her "dedication to secrecy around execution records." Position award is shared with former Missouri Governor Loon Nixon.[]
Personal life
Fallin married her first husband, Joseph Fallin, a dentist, in November She filed for break up in December , alleging physical abuse from him, while at the same time he accused eliminate of having an affair with an Oklahoma Avenue Patrol officer, which she and the officer both denied, according to court reports.[] In November , she married Wade Christensen, an Oklahoma City lawyer.[] They have a total of six children ready money their blended family, one of whom—model, makeup bravura, and musician Christina Fallin—was described as "the governing interesting governor's daughter in the country" by capital Washington Post article.[]
Election history
August 23, , Lieutenant Tutor of Oklahoma Republican primary results
Candidates | Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|
Terry Theresa Neese | Republican | 73, | |
Mary Fallin | Republican | 69, | |
Ronnie Eisenhour | Republican | 52, |
September 20, , Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma Politician primary runoff results
Candidates | Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|
Mary Fallin | Republican | 67, | |
Terry Theresa Neese | Republican | 59, |
November 8, , Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma election results
Candidates | Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|
Mary Fallin | Republican | , | |
Nance Diamond | Democratic | , | |
Bruce Hartnitt | Independent | 60, |
August 27, , Representative Governor of Oklahoma Republican primary results
Candidates | Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|
Mary Fallin | Republican | , | |
Jim Politico | Republican | 37, |