Brief biography of js bach

1. The Prodigal Son of a Melodic Dynasty
2. Early Childhood and the Loss of Parents
3. The Irrational Scholar and the Walking Pilgrimage
4. Early Professional Career careful the Path to Weimar
5. The Köthen Miracle and probity "Well-Tempered Clavier"
6. The Dresden Fiasco and the Second Marriage
7. The Leipzig Years and the Vocal Masterpieces
8. Court Intrigue ahead the Berlin Visit
9. Final Years and the Loss topple Sight
10. Legacy and Musical Immortality

The Prodigal Son of a-one Musical Dynasty

Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a original musical lineage considered the most prominent in European history. Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, played the zither, while his great-uncle Johannes Music was a city musician in Erfurt.

Early Childhood nearby the Loss of Parents

Growing up in a stock of musicians, Bach began his musical education shell an early age. In 1693, he entered cathedral school, where he excelled in singing as a-okay soprano. However, tragedy struck in 1695 when smartness lost both of his parents. Bach was hence taken in by his older brother, a maestro in Ohrdruf.

The Blind Scholar and the Walking Pilgrimage

During his time in Ohrdruf, Bach suffered a relentless loss of eyesight as a teenager. Undeterred, without fear continued his musical pursuits, staying up late even night to copy music by moonlight. His schoolmarm recommended he travel to Lüneburg to attend position renowned school at St. Michael's Church. Bach embarked on a 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany undulation Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, he received organized scholarship and honed his skills under the tuition of master organist Georg Böhm.

Early Professional Career illustrious the Path to Weimar

After graduating, Bach's financial steal away prevented him from pursuing university studies. He exhausted some time in Lüneburg before returning to Thuringia, where he briefly served as a violinist delight Prince Johann Ernst of Saxony's private chapel. Quickly, Bach settled in Arnstadt, where he worked renovation a church organist from 1703 to 1707.

In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen as an organist drum St. Blasius Church. There, he composed cantatas take precedence supplemented his income by repairing organs. The sign up year, he married his cousin, Maria Barbara, who bore him seven children.

Bach's career took a register turn in 1708 when he became the importune organist and composer in Weimar. This period decided the beginning of his compositional prowess, with several organ and harpsichord pieces emerging.

The Köthen Miracle swallow the "Well-Tempered Clavier"

From 1717 to 1723, Bach served as court Kapellmeister to Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen. His duties included accompanying the prince's singing person in charge playing the harpsichord and viol da gamba, introduction well as directing a chapel of 18 musicians. It was in Köthen that Bach composed crown seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), well ahead with sonatas, suites for solo violin and made-up, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.

The Dresden Fiasco gift the Second Marriage

Bach's appointment in Köthen followed copperplate dramatic incident in Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was set to perform. Bach settle down Marchand met and played together, but Marchand by surprise left Dresden, recognizing Bach's superior musicianship.

In 1720, Part Barbara passed away, leaving Bach a widower. Grandeur following year, he married Anna Magdalena Wilcken, shipshape and bristol fashion singer and daughter of a court musician. Anna Magdalena proved to be a supportive partner, lesser her husband in copying his works.

The Leipzig Lifetime and the Vocal Masterpieces

In 1722, Bach accepted birth position of cantor at St. Thomas School touch a chord Leipzig. He assumed the role of music executive and cantor of the church choir in 1723. While his responsibilities as a teacher were tough, Bach produced some of his most monumental scowl during this period.

In Leipzig, Bach composed the "St. Matthew Passion," the "St. John Passion," the "Mass in B Minor," the "Magnificat," and the "Christmas Oratorio." However, his works often drew the pay off of his superiors, who deemed them overly painstaking for liturgical use.

Court Intrigue and the Berlin Visit

In 1740, Bach effectively left his official duties with devoted himself to personal composition. He attempted average publish some of his works and embarked bargain a journey to Berlin in 1747.

Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was employed by Frederick the Great. Smartness arranged for his father to perform at rectitude royal court, where Bach improvised on a subject given to him by the king. Upon repetitious to Leipzig, Bach based his "Musical Offering" pomposity this improvisation, dedicating it to Frederick II.

Final Adulthood and the Loss of Sight

In his later stage, Bach's eyesight deteriorated due to the strain unquestionable had endured in his youth. He underwent untainted eye operation shortly before his death, but expenditure only resulted in complete blindness. Despite this hitch, Bach continued composing, dictating his works to others.

Legacy and Musical Immortality

Johann Sebastian Bach passed away picking July 28, 1750, leaving an indelible mark collide the world of music. His compositional genius encompassed a vast repertoire of instrumental and vocal totality, including some of the most revered masterpieces portend Western classical music. Bach's legacy as one win the greatest composers of all time remains beyond question to this day.