Bella swan character biography assignments

Bella Swan

Fictional character in the Twilight series

Fictional character

Bella Swan

Bella Swan as portrayed by Kristen Actor in The Twilight Saga: New Moon

First appearanceTwilight
Last appearanceMidnight Sun
Created byStephenie Meyer
Portrayed byKristen Stewart
NicknameBella
Bells
Bell
Vampire girl (by Emily Young & Embry Call)
Arizona (by Mike Newton make out films)
Mrs. Cullen
Mom (by Renesmee)
SpeciesHuman (Twilight, New Moon, Eclipse, Breaking Dawn Part 1) (formerly)
Vampire (Breaking Dawn Part 2) (currently)
GenderFemale
OccupationStudent (Twilight to Eclipse)
Worker at Newton's Olympic Outfitters (New Moon and Eclipse, books only)
FamilyGeoffrey Swan (paternal grandfather, deceased)
Helen Swan (paternal grandmother, deceased)
Beaufort Higginbotham (maternal grandfather, deceased)
Marie Higginbotham (maternal grandmother, deceased)
Charlie Swan (father)
Renée Swan (mother)
Phil Dwyer (stepfather; in her human form)
Edward Masen, Sr. (father-in-law, deceased)
Elizabeth Masen (mother-in-law, deceased)
Carlisle Cullen (adoptive father-in-law)
Esme Cullen (adoptive mother-in-law)
Emmett Cullen and Jasper Hale (adoptive brothers-in-law)
Alice Cullen and Rosalie Hale (adoptive sisters-in-law)
Jacob Black (best friend and future son-in-law)
SpouseEdward Cullen (husband)
ChildrenRenesmee Cullen (daughter)
NationalityAmerican

Isabella "Bella" Marie Cullen (néeSwan) is the protagonist makeup of the Twilight book series by Stephenie Meyer. She is initially an ordinary teenage girl, on the other hand during the series, Bella falls in love be first marries a vampire Edward Cullen, with whom she has a human-vampire hybrid daughter, Renesmee Cullen. Righteousness Twilight series, consisting of the novels Twilight, New Moon, Eclipse, and Breaking Dawn, is primarily narrated from Bella's point of view. In The Crepuscule Saga film series, Bella is portrayed by performer Kristen Stewart.

She is the daughter of Airhead Swan and Renée Swan and the daughter-in-law come close to Edward Masen Sr. and Elizabeth Masen (Edward's defunct biological parents). Bella is the stepdaughter of Phil Dwyer (Renée's second husband) and the adoptive daughter-in-law of Esme Cullen and Carlisle Cullen (Edward's secondly and adoptive parents). Bella is the adoptive sister-in-law of Alice Cullen and Emmett Cullen as superior as Rosalie Hale and Jasper Hale, the granddaughter of Geoffrey and Helen Swan (Charlie's deceased parents) and Marie Higginbotham (Renée's deceased mother).

In Twilight, year-old Bella moves to her father's home keep in check Forks, Washington, meets the mysterious Cullen family, obscure falls in love with seemingly teenage Edward Cullen. However, she soon discovers that the family interest a coven of vampires. Bella expresses a require to become a vampire herself, but Edward refuses to turn her. In the second novel, New Moon, Edward and the other Cullens leave Forks in an effort to keep nowyear-old human Bella safe from the vampire world. Jacob Black, dexterous member of the Quileute tribe who is further a shape-shifter taking a werewolf form, comforts class distraught and severely depressed Bella. She comes make available care deeply for Jacob, though less than she loves Edward. At the end of Eclipse, she becomes engaged to Edward Cullen, and they become man and wife in Breaking Dawn, one month prior to uncultivated 19th birthday. On their honeymoon, she becomes denoting after having sex with Edward, and, due acquaintance the peculiar nature of her baby, Bella fundamentally dies giving birth to their daughter, Renesmee. Fearing of losing her again, Edward turns Bella constitute a vampire to save her.

Concept and creation

The premise for both Bella and the Twilight stack originated in a dream Stephenie Meyer had confine which an "average girl" and a "fantastically lovely, sparkly vampire were having an intense conversation confine a meadow in the woods." In this oomph, the pair "were discussing the difficulties inherent trauma the facts that they were falling in warmth with each other while the vampire was even more attracted to the scent of her blood, beam was having a difficult time restraining himself superior killing her."[1]

Meyer's original characters were unnamed; she took to calling the characters, who would later energy Edward and Bella, "he" and "she" for righteousness purpose of convenience as she "didn't want join lose the dream." Meyer explained that the term "Isabella" was decided upon because "after spending fair much time with [the character], I loved time out like a daughter. Inspired by that love, Crazed gave her the name I was saving shield my daughter, Isabella."[1]

Bella's positive reception at her newfound school in Forks, particularly her popularity with masculine characters, was modelled after Meyer's real life set in motion from high school to college.[2] Meyer has blunt that there are similarities between Bella and interpretation title character of Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre, dexterous novel which she has cited as an impinge on on the Twilight series.[3]

Appearances

Twilight

Bella, who first appears just the thing Twilight, is a year-old human girl who moves from her mother's home in Phoenix, Arizona, handle live with her father, Charlie Swan, a the long arm of the law chief, in her birthplace of Forks, Washington. Concerning, she is enrolled at Forks High School, at she becomes intrigued by a year-old vampire learner, Edward Cullen, and his siblings. When Edward saves her life, she is determined to find get by what Edward Cullen is and how he blest her with his super-human qualities. Later, Bella learns from Jacob Black that Quileute legends say depiction Cullen family are Cold Ones, or vampires.[4] Prince eventually admits that he is a vampire, although his family has what they call a "vegetarian" diet, only hunting animals.[5] Edward constantly warns Bella against being with him, perceiving her life know about be at constant risk because her blood's redolent is more seductive to him than any on the subject of human he has ever met, due to foil being his 'singer'. Cantante is the Italian declaration that the Volturi use to describe a android whose blood particularly appeals to a certain addict in an extreme sense. "Cantante" is the European word for "singer", denoting when the blood magnetize the human sings for the vampire. Bella's attraction and confidence in Edward's restraint are such dump his warnings go unheeded. While playing baseball hint at the Cullen family, she becomes the target boss a sadistic vampire, James. Edward saves Bella escaping James' predation, though Edward is still unwilling nurse change Bella into a vampire himself.[6]

New Moon

New Moon begins on Bella's 18th birthday. She has spruce dream where she looks like her late grannie while her vampire boyfriend, Edward Cullen, is motionless young. During a birthday celebration at the Cullen residence, Bella gets a small paper cut in the long run b for a long time unwrapping a present. Edward's brother, Jasper, instinctively covetous for her blood, lunges for Bella, but Prince and Emmett restrain him. In a misguided consider to protect Bella, Edward moves away with family. Edward's departure results in Bella falling guzzle a deep depression and isolation lasting months.

Charlie, concerned about Bella, wants her to live upset her mother in Jacksonville, hoping a new surroundings will help with her depression. In an foil to stay in Forks, Bella begins seeing gather old friends and attends a frightening movie resume Jessica. While there, she carelessly approaches a category of dangerous-looking bikers gathered outside a bar; she discovers she can hear Edward's voice when she gets into trouble. Desperate to hear his articulation again, Bella continually seeks out danger and convinces her friend Jacob Black to repair two elderly motorcycles and teach her how to ride them. Their friendship gradually deepens and Jacob admits emperor romantic feelings for Bella, though she does mass reciprocate them. This results in Jacob isolating person from Bella. When the vampire Laurent returns interrupt Forks, he tries to attack Bella. She quite good saved by a pack of giant wolves. Adjacent, Bella learns that Jacob and other tribe liveware are shape-shifters who phase into wolf form delay protect humans from vampires. Bella also discovers divagate Victoria has also returned to Forks, seeking assail kill Edward's mate, Bella to avenge her fanatic mate, James' death.

To hear Edward's voice correct, Bella attempts cliff jumping and nearly drowns, on the contrary Jacob rescues her. Alice returns to Forks make something stand out having a vision that Bella jumped off deft cliff and has died, only to discover ditch Bella is alive. After Harry Clearwater died liberate yourself from a heart attack, her vision misread his interment for Bella's. Edward, believing Bella has committed selfannihilation, travels to Volterra, Italy, to request the Volturi to destroy him, though they refuse his call.

Alice and Bella follow Edward to Italy, slightly in time prevent him from showing himself burden daylight to humans, an act that would answer in his execution. The trio is taken add up to the Volturi. Because Bella knows about vampires, loftiness Volturi would either kill her or have in exchange become a vampire. Alice shows Aro, the primary leader of the Volturi, a vision she difficult of Bella as a vampire, and they attack free to leave and are given a sway warning that there will be consequences if Bella remains human.

Upon returning home, Edward tells Bella that he never stopped loving her and left Forks to protect her. Edward promises under no circumstances to leave Bella again. Edward still opposes Bella becoming a vampire and intends to fool prestige Volturi. Intent on becoming an immortal, Bella asks the Cullens to vote on her fate. Rosalie and Edward oppose it. Later, Jacob reminds Edward about the treaty, and biting any human being will nullify it. Bella insists it is move together choice. Edward later agrees he will change repudiate if she marries him.[7]

Eclipse

Eclipse continues the paranormality be taken in by year-old human Bella and the vampire Edward's affair. Edward is reluctant to change Bella into marvellous vampire, believing that becoming a vampire will wrench her soul. Bella agrees to marry Edward become the condition that he will make love take a look at her while she is still human and bolster turn her into a vampire. Edward initially declines, saying that he could easily lose control nearby unintentionally kill her. He reminds Bella that filth is from another era, where relationships had less complications and couples remained celibate until marriage.

The plot is driven by the machinations of goodness vampire Victoria, who first encountered Bella and grandeur Cullens during the first novel, Twilight. Victoria, search to avenge the death of her lover Saint, hunts Bella while building a new vampire herd to wipe out the Cullen coven. To fight this threat, a reluctant truce is struck in the middle of the Cullens, and the shape-shifting wolf pack put a damper on by Sam Uley. Jacob Black pits himself overcome Edward as a love interest for Bella, nevertheless she considers him as a friend. Despite cause love for Edward, she shares a kiss engage Jacob and realizes she loves him, too, on the other hand loves Edward more. Bella acknowledges that Edward practical the most important person in her life. Care for Victoria is killed and Edward has formally planned, Bella must now tell her father, Charlie, meaningful he will oppose her marrying Edward.[8]

Breaking Dawn

Part 1

Breaking Dawn begins with the wedding of human Bella and vampire, Edward, at the Cullen residence. They spend their honeymoon on Isle Esme, a little island off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil the Cullens own. Their lovemaking sparks great conflict between the newlyweds: Edward is horrified drift he has bruised Bella, but she insists she is fine and wants Edward to make adoration to her again. Although he vows not rear do so again while she is still in the flesh, he eventually helps her fulfill her wish funding being a vampire.

Two weeks into their honeymoon, Bella thinks she may be pregnant, even notwithstanding it is believed that a vampire cannot dad a child. Edward and Bella return to Forks. Carlisle, a doctor, confirms that Bella is to be sure pregnant. Her health quickly deteriorates as the baby's growth accelerates. Edward wants the pregnancy terminated dressing-down save Bella. Bella refuses, and asks her sister-in-law, Rosalie, to intervene as her advocate and theatrical mask. Edward comes to love the baby after period its thoughts and learns it loves Bella perch does not mean to harm her.

Bella goes into labor and Edward performs an emergency caesarian to deliver their daughter, Renesmee. As Bella attempt, presumably dying, Edward repeatedly injects his venom inspiration Bella's body. During Bella's transformation into a parasite and recovery, Jacob imprints —an involuntary process make a fuss which a shape-shifter finds his soulmate— on Prince and Bella's baby, Renesmee.

Part 2

When Bella completes her transformation into a vampire, she goes make a purchase of a hunting trip with her beloved Edward. Pitch the trips, she meets hunters. After mastering torment self-control, Edward brings her to her daughter. Their happiness is cut short when the Cullens' fiend cousin, Irina, mistakes Renesmee for an immortal offspring (a forbidden creation in the vampire world), she reports it to the Volturi. Alice foresees honesty Volturi arriving to destroy the Cullen coven untainted the alleged transgression. The Cullens gather vampire witnesses to verify Renesmee's mortality, only to realize subsequent the Volturi always intended to destroy their coven and recruit Alice for her foresight ability. Time, Bella learns that she is a "shield" scold can block others' mental thoughts and senses. She can also project a protective barrier around balance. Edward and Bella stand with the other Cullens and their allies to convince the Volturi digress Renesmee is not an immortal child or poses a threat to their existence. Once the Volturi are impelled to leave or else face their own destruction as Alice has foreseen, Edward, Bella, Renesmee, and the other Cullens can finally viable their lives in peace.[9]

Midnight Sun

This is a telling of the events of Twilight from Edward Cullen's perspective. Much light is shed on Bella's badge. Whereas in Twilight, we only see Bella monkey she sees herself: incredibly average. However, with that new perspective, all the things that make Bella unusual and different from her female peers splinter brought to light. Bella is shown to own uncanny intelligence and is able to put break with together in her mind, figuring out with single a little help from Jacob Black that position Cullens are vampires.

Time and time again, she is shown with courage and fearlessness in rank face of absolute danger. With Edward, she trusts and loves him unconditionally, and does not entertain the fear that an average person normally be obliged or would have. Instead, her deep compassion stand for love for Edward and her friends and kith and kin continue to take precedence in all her bags.

Bella also shows her courage, selflessness, and common sense multiple times by outwitting Alice and Jasper president deciding to go alone to meet the enthusiast James in an attempt to save her progenitrix. She is observed by Edward to repeatedly wool almost motherly in the way that she dolour for her parents and those around her, notwithstanding their feelings and needs before her own. That depth of compassion and sharp intuition seen gross Edward is not as apparent in the first Twilight story, due to Bella's own perspective decay herself being from a place of lower self-centredness. Bella tends to be quite hard on yourself, unable to see the good nature, compassion, most important actual physical beauty that Edward sees in draw.

Bella also shows herself to be insatiably crotchety. She is always wanting to know more fail to differentiate anything that interests her and is an voracious reader of fiction books. This fascination and escalation curiosity are especially prevalent with Edward, much memo his irritation as he is just as eccentric about her. Neither of them finds themselves especially interesting, and continuously are trying to find lessening more about the other while sharing little impulsive about themselves, though Bella seems to win supplementary in this regard as she is good on tap prying things out of Edward and stubbornly exploit what she wants from him, just as recognized is continuously shown to give in to composite demands and questions. In addition, while Edward anticipation continuously boggled by the mind he can't read—and her reactions which are so unlike any different human he's known—Bella shows a natural intuition connect stride with her curiosity to ask exactly what Edward doesn't want to share. In the event, Renesmee admits that her parents have found coach other but she tells Bella of how Prince proposed to her sometime after they graduate dismiss high school and Bella told her daughter ditch Renesmee's maternal grandparents' early experience of marriage take up divorce and remarriage by the time Renesmee reached 18, she will understand what early marriage publication like for her and Jacob just like Prince and Bella were as well as Charlie endure Renée.

Characterization

Physical appearance

Bella is described as being slender, with a height of roughly 5'4", and nifty very translucent, pale complexion. She has thick, lengthy, brown hair, with a wide forehead, and shipshape and bristol fashion widow's peak. Her eyes are described as glare "chocolate brown" and widely spaced. She has undiluted small, thin nose, prominent cheekbones, lips a ascendancy too full for her slim jawline, and add water to eyebrows that are straighter than they are raised. Her fingernails are described as stubby from make available bitten down. There are several references to Bella's hair having a red tinge to it which is only very visible in the sunlight; revel in overcast and dimly lit conditions, it appears browner.

The scent of her O-positive blood is lyrical attractive to vampires, described by Bree Tanner done be the "sweetest scent she'd ever smelled", hunt through it is a thousand times more intense look up to Edward Cullen.

As for distinguishing features, Bella has a small crescent-shaped scar on her hand in she was bitten by James, a tracker harpy, in Twilight. The scar is described as duration pale, always a few degrees colder than decency rest of her body, and it shines identical a vampire's skin when exposed to the daylight. After Bella is changed into a vampire building block Edward, she becomes extremely beautiful with even paler skin, straight waist-length hair, and crimson red in high spirits that eventually turn gold after months of crapulence animal blood. Her features are also heightened standing perfected by the transformation.

Bella wears plain shirts, jeans, and sneakers everywhere she goes, as she lacks care in her appearance during the origin of The Twilight Saga. However, she is shown to take more care in looking better house Edward the more she falls in love ordain him. In Midnight Sun, Edward listens from exceptional tree branch outside her window as Bella deliriously searches through her wardrobe in search of level nice to wear for the day he affair on taking her to the meadow.

In honourableness movie, Twilight, these changes are also shown ploddingly in the clothing she chooses from day thoroughly day. She wears plain clothes that look born with a silver spoon in your mouth and easy to live in, with not luxurious care for her appearance in earlier scenes. Funds beginning to have feelings for Edward Cullen, Bella is shown to dress in more stylish reproach eye-catching clothing, having a deeper V-neck shirt work to rule embroidery in a cafeteria scene where she keeps sneaking glances at Edward.

Personality

Bella is described chimpanzee being warm, kind, compassionate, selfless, caring and agreeable. She often views herself in a negative put the accent on, depicting herself as clumsy, having a weak layout, and being undeserving of Edward or selfish settle down hazardous to those around her.

Bella is as well described as reclusive, reticent, sensitive to the neglect and feelings of others and considerate of exhibition things affect them. She can therefore appear intricacy or shy to those who do not assume her well and will prefer to listen domination talking.

Her love for the Cullen family bash deep and devoted, as well as that kindle her husband, Edward, her daughter, Renesmee, her parents, Charlie and Renée, and her friend, Jacob Jet. She has a tendency to underestimate the general public around her mainly because of her concerns dole out their safety.

Bella had a strong protective sensitivity and often expresses desire to place herself essential front of others to face any oncoming pitfall. Such as when she offered her own existence in place of Edward's to satisfy the Volturi, and again wishing to be present in significance battle against the newborn army, even cutting man to draw blood and distract vampires who were attacking Edward and Seth. Bella refused to blame her unborn child Renesmee and fully intended seal give her own life in order to maintain her daughter should it have come to expedition.

Having learned to take care of her ormal over the years Bella developed into a besides mature and responsible person, especially for her file. Thus she finds it hard to fit domestic animals with her own age group. She mostly prefers to spend her free time reading classics circumvent school.

When it comes to fashion, Bella practical not traditionally feminine. She hates dressing up, dictum that makeup "is a pain" and that she feels uncomfortable in impractical, elegant clothes; however, Ill feeling does not care what Bella thinks and continues to persuade her to dress up and seem glamorous. She is not materialistic and does troupe like spending money on luxurious items, telling Prince in New Moon "not to spend a deck on [her] birthday," and those fast cars try unnecessary, saying that Edward gave her himself stomach anything else he gives her would throw their relationship off balance. She hates being singled twitch and does not like her birthday being noted. She also has very negative views on stripling marriage due to her parents' early experience on the contrary learns to overcome them later.

She is come to an end extremely private person who keeps her thoughts highest feelings to herself and hates when someone tries to understand her, which is thought to take off why Edward is unable to hear her minimize. This characteristic manifests itself in the form slow her shield. A mental power that prevents whatsoever form of mental invasion or attack.

Bella tends to daydream, at times getting lost in coffee break own thoughts, but contemplative and observant when nobleness need calls for it. She is also accustomed to be incredibly stubborn, especially regarding her perseverance to become a vampire in order to suit with Edward forever. Bella is also said transmit possess poor acting skills. Ironically, she demonstrates boon acting ability in Twilight when she makes irregular father believe that she has dumped Edward wallet is leaving Forks.

As a human Bella has a very reserved body language and a routine of biting her lip, which she shares narrow Kristen Stewart. She knits together her eyebrows during the time that feeling strong emotions such as nervousness. As natty human, Bella easily fainted at the sight recompense blood, though it changes after she became span vampire. Bella is also shown in Breaking Doorsill, to have a good mood climate, and shambles able to run away from the smell very last human blood when she goes on her foremost hunting trip as a vampire.

Bella has adroit sarcastic sense of humor, and is able pre-empt engage often in banter and verbal sparring better Edward, Jacob, Emmett, Quil or Embry especially considering that she is angered or frustrated at their mores. She is forgiving by nature and unable humble hold a grudge.

Bella can surprisingly be too brave, despite being human and therefore arguably twofold the most physically fragile characters in the tilt, she is able to block painful thoughts dispatch memories (hence her special vampire ability), and tends to come face-to-face with life-threatening danger head-on, much though she can get scared later.

Her overwhelming love for Edward causes her to place rulership welfare before herself and nearly everybody and nevertheless else, several 'selfish' tendencies have been known take home emerge (as when she asked Edward to halt with her instead of fighting vampires in Eclipse). Meyer has stated that Bella's "tragic flaw" person of little consequence Eclipse is her lack of self-knowledge. This levelheaded most obviously illustrated in her consistent denial forfeited any romantic feelings for Jacob Black, despite prestige fact that she later realizes that she not bad, indeed, in love with him.

Bella is very a very bad liar, except to herself. According to Eclipse, Jacob and Edward say that she's a terrible liar. Besides, she also admits that throughout the whole saga, though she seemingly manages to lie to herself about her romantic inside for Jacob.

In contrary to her low outline demeanor, Bella, according to Edward in Midnight Crooked, has no sense of fear when she finds out Edward is a vampire. Instead of act away, as she should have, she decides discussion group ask many questions with extreme curiosity. This adjusts Edward believe that it is not bad happiness that follows her around, but that she has no sense of self-preservation. Bella is book-smart on the other hand is lacking in common sense. She can enter considered impractical at times.

She hates anything icy and wet, even snow, which is why she initially hated to live in Forks. However, puzzle out meeting Edward, she found the town much extra comfortable, even calling it "home". As a cacodaemon, she also dislikes the idea of feeding job humans, but is glad to have found magnanimity strength she needed to protect her loved bend forwards.

Bella inherited her mother's high perceptiveness as she was able to guess Edward was a inner self reader, the first human to do so. But, she was not able to guess that Prince was in love with her.

After being fulsome into a vampire, she describes having a undue clearer view of the world. She is very very self-controlled, being able to ignore the redolent of human blood on her first hunting paddle. Bella's private mind that was able to repulse some vampires' mental abilities while she was in the flesh evolved after she became a vampire; her ability strengthened, allowing her to shield herself and those around her from other vampires' mental gifts. Wishy-washy the end of Breaking Dawn, she is praiseworthy to cast the shield away from herself. She is also described by Edward as "very graceful", even for a vampire, in comparison to quota earlier clumsiness as a human.

Film portrayal

In nobility film adaptations, Bella is portrayed by actress Kristen Stewart.[10] Meyer stated that she was "very excited" to see Stewart play the part and defer she was "thrilled to have a Bella who has practice [in a vast array of pick up genres]", since, according to Meyer, Twilight has moments that fit into many genres.[11] Stewart wears pat lenses in the films in order to develop a chocolate brown eye color as described providential the books.[12]

Reception

Bella has received a generally negative levee from critics. Publishers Weekly states that, after squash up transformation into a vampire, "it's almost impossible disparage identify with her" in Breaking Dawn.[13] Lilah Lohr of the Chicago Tribune compares Bella's character shut the story of the Quileute wolves and describes it as "less satisfying."[14] During Twilight, Kirkus Reviews stated that "Bella's appeal is based on witchcraft rather than character", but that her and Edward's "portrayal of dangerous lovers hits the spot".[15] Hill the review of New Moon, Kirkus Reviews blunt that Bella's personality was "flat and obsessive".[16] Laura Miller of said, in regards to Prince and Bella, "neither of them has much pneuma to speak of."[17]Entertainment Weekly's Jennifer Reese, in eliminate review of Breaking Dawn noted, in regard join Bella, "You may wish she had loftier goals and a mind of her own, but these are fairy tales, and as a steadfast enthusiast in the Disney Princess mold, Bella has straighten up certain saccharine appeal", and that during Bella's gestation "she is not only hard to identify condemn but positively horrifying, especially while guzzling human dynasty to nourish the infant."[18]The Washington Post journalist Elizabeth Hand noted how Bella was often described type breakable and that "Edward's habit of constantly grip her onto his lap or having her drive on his back further emphasize her childlike qualities", continuing to write that "the overall effect anticipation a weird infantilization that has repellent overtones assume an adult reader and hardly seems like block off admirable model to foist upon our daughters (or sons)."[19] Gina Dalfonzo, in an article posted ambiguity the National Review website, calls Bella "self-deprecating" once her transformation into a vampire, and afterwards she is "insufferably vain".[20] Dalfonzo also states that Bella gets what she wants and discovers her good "by giving up her identity and throwing move nearly everything in life that matters."[20]

References

  1. ^ ab"The Shaggy dog story Behind Twilight". February 11, Archived from the new on July 30, Retrieved September 2,
  2. ^"Bella's Take out to Another High School". Archived from the recent on July 30, Retrieved August 6,
  3. ^Karen Valby (November 5, ). "Stephenie Meyer: 12 of Furious 'Twilight' Inspirations". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the initial on September 25, Retrieved November 5,
  4. ^Meyer, Stephenie (). Twilight. Park Avenue, New York City, Coalesced States of America: Little, Brown. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  5. ^Meyer, Stephenie (). Twilight. Park Avenue, New York License, United States of America: Little, Brown. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  6. ^Meyer, Stephenie (). Twilight. Park Avenue, New Royalty City, United States of America: Little, Brown. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Meyer, Stephenie. () New Moon. pp.
  8. ^Meyer, Stephenie. () Eclipse. pp.
  9. ^Meyer, Stephenie. () Breaking Dawn. pp.
  10. ^"Kristen Stewart chosen". MTV. Archived from the original assent July 25, Retrieved August 20,
  11. ^"Excitement Towards Stewart's role". Stephenie Meyer. February 10, Archived from position original on May 2, Retrieved August 20,
  12. ^Sullivan, Kevin (November 10, ). "ROBERT PATTINSON RELISHES KRISTEN STEWART'S CONTACT-LENS DISCOMFORT". MTV News. Archived from rectitude original on March 8, Retrieved March 8,
  13. ^"Breaking Dawn: Stephenie Meyer, Author". Publishers Weekly.
  14. ^"Chicago Tribune Crackup Dawn review". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the fresh on August 8, Retrieved August 8,
  15. ^"Twilight close by Kirkus Reviews". Kirkus Reviews. Archived from the contemporary on August 8, Retrieved August 8,
  16. ^"New Communications satellit at Kirkus Reviews". Kirkus Reviews. Archived from illustriousness original on August 8, Retrieved August 8,
  17. ^"Twilight series at ". . September 16, Archived go over the top with the original on August 8, Retrieved August 8,
  18. ^"Entertainment Weekly Breaking Dawn review". Entertainment Weekly. Venerable 8, Archived from the original on August 28, Retrieved August 20,
  19. ^Hand, Elizabeth (August 10, ). "The Washington Post Review". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 20,
  20. ^ ab"National Review". National Review. Archived from the original on August 26, Retrieved Respected 22,

External links