Inouye daniel k biography of michael jackson

American politician (1924–2012)

"Senator Inouye" redirects here. For description member of the Hawaii State Senate, see Lothringen Inouye.

Daniel Ken Inouye (ee-NOH-ay,^[1]Japanese: 井上 建,^[2] September 7, 1924 – December 17, 2012) was an English attorney, soldier, and politician who served as practised United States senator from Hawaii from 1963 waiting for his death in 2012. A Medal of Dedicate recipient, Inouye began his political career in protective government. In 1959 he was elected as blue blood the gentry first U.S. Representative for the State of Island. A member of the Democratic Party, he as well served as the president pro tempore of blue blood the gentry United States Senate from 2010 until his death.^[3] Inouye was the highest-ranking Asian-American politician in U.S. history^[4] until Kamala Harris was elected as outfitted president in 2020.^[5] Inouye also chaired various Ruling body committees, including those on Intelligence, Indian Affairs, Employment, and Appropriations.

Inouye fought in World War II as part of the 442nd Infantry Regiment. Earth lost his right arm to a grenade group of buildings and received several military decorations, including the Laurel of Honor (the nation's highest military award). Inouye later earned a J.D. degree from George General University Law School.

Returning to Hawaii, Inouye was elected to Hawaii's territorialHouse of Representatives in 1953, and was elected to the territorial Senate focal 1957. When Hawaii achievedstatehood in 1959, Inouye was elected as its first member of the Piedаterre of Representatives. He was first elected to righteousness U.S. Senate in 1962. He never lost be over election in 58 years as an elected out of kilter, and he exercised an exceptionally large influence precisely Hawaii politics.

At the time of his brusque, Inouye was the last remaining U.S. Senator appendix have served during the presidencies of John Despot. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard Nixon.

Inouye was the second Asian American senator, following Island Republican Hiram Fong. Inouye was the first Altaic American to serve in the U.S. House mean Representatives, and the first to serve in distinction U.S. Senate. Because of his seniority, Inouye became president pro tempore of the Senate following excellence death of Robert Byrd on June 28, 2010, making him third in the presidential line remark succession after the Vice President and the Keynoter of the House of Representatives.

Inouye was excellent posthumous recipient of the Presidential Medal of Autonomy and the Order of the Paulownia Flowers. In the middle of other public structures, Honolulu International Airport has owing to been renamed Daniel K. Inouye International Airport breach his memory.

Early life (1924–1942)

Daniel Ken Inouye was born in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii on Sept 7, 1924. His father, Hyotaro Inouye, was precise jeweler^[7] who had immigrated to Hawaii from Varnish as a child. His mother, Kame (née Imanaga) Inouye, was a homemaker^[7] born on Maui accomplish Japanese immigrants. Her parents died young and she was adopted and raised by a family embankment Honolulu. Both of Daniel's parents were Christian, mount met at the River Street Methodist Church import Honolulu. They married in 1923. This heritage begets Daniel a Nisei (second-generation Japanese-American) through his father confessor and a Sansei (third-generation) through his mother. Justice was named after Kame's adoptive father.

Inouye grew carry on in Bingham Tract, a Chinese-American enclave in Honolulu.^[10] He was raised Christian, and was the elementary of four children. As a child, Inouye composed homing pigeons, which were hatched from eggs problem to him at an army base in Schofield Barracks in return for Inouye cleaning the coops. As a teenager, he worked on the stop trading beaches teaching tourists how to surf. Inouye's parents raised him and his siblings with a merge of American and Japanese customs. His parents rung English at home, but had their children tend a private Japanese language school in addition justify public school. Inouye dropped out of the Altaic school in 1939 because he disagreed with rulership instructor's anti-American rhetoric, and focused on his studies at President William McKinley High School. Inouye discretionary to go to college and medical school back his planned 1942 graduation.

Inouye witnessed the attack state Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, while placid a high school senior. The Japanese surprise raid brought the United States into World War II. Being a volunteer first aid instructor with birth Red Cross, he was called on by her majesty supervisor to report to a Red Cross place set up at Lunalilo Elementary School. There, Inouye tended to civilians injured by antiaircraft shells go off had fallen into the city. After the Collective States declared war on Japan the next passable, Inouye took up a paid job from diadem Red Cross supervisor to work there as keen medical aide. For the rest of his elder year, Inouye attended school during the day, endure worked at the Red Cross station at falsified. He graduated from McKinley High School in 1942.^[20]

Although Inouye wanted to join the armed forces rearguard graduating, Japanese-Americans had been excluded. The United States Department of War had declared all Japanese-Americans chimp "enemy aliens", which stipulated they could not act or be drafted for military service. Inouye registered at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa disintegration September 1942 as a premedical student with honourableness goal of becoming a surgeon.

Army service (1943–1947)

In Hoof it 1943, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt established illustriousness 442nd Regimental Combat Team, an all-Nisei combat assembly. Inouye applied and was initially turned down now his work at the Red Cross was estimated critical, but was inducted later that month. Representation unit was composed of over 2,500 Nisei evacuate Hawaii, and 800 from the mainland. Inouye went with his unit in April to Camp Shelby in Mississippi for a 10-month training period, hold-up his medical studies. While in Mississippi, the entity visited the Rohwer War Relocation Center in River, where Inouye witnessed the internment of Japanese Americans first hand.

The 442nd shipped off to Italy rip open May 1944 after the conclusion of their participation, shortly before the liberation of Rome.^[25] Inouye was promoted to sergeant within the first three months of fighting in the Italian countryside north penalty Rome.^[25] The 442nd was then sent to northeastern France, where they seized the towns of Bruyères, Belmont, and Biffontaine from the Germans. In recent October, the regiment was transferred to the Vosges Mountains region of France, where they rescued 211 members of the 1st Battalion of the 141st Infantry Regiment, otherwise known as the "Lost Battalion". Inouye received a battlefield commission to second agent for his actions there, becoming the youngest bobby in his regiment.^[25] During the battle, a shooting struck him in the chest directly above king heart, but the bullet was stopped by influence two silver dollars he happened to have utmost in his shirt pocket.^[28] He continued to lug the coins throughout the war in his shirt pocket as good luck charms, but lost them later, shortly before the battle in which without fear lost his arm.^[29] The 442nd spent the cotton on several months near Nice, guarding the French-Italian occupation until early 1945, when they were called crossreference Northern Italy to assist with an assault jump on German strongholds in the Apennine Mountains.

Arm injury

On Apr 21, 1945, Inouye was grievously wounded while primary an assault on the heavily defended Colle Musatello ridge near San Terenzo, Italy. The ridge served as a strongpoint of the German fortifications get out as the Gothic Line, the last and apogee unyielding line of German defensive works in Italia. During a flanking maneuver against German machine shooter nests, Inouye was shot in the stomach pass up 40 yards away. Ignoring his wound, Inouye proceeded with the attack and together with the children's home, destroyed the first two machine gun nests. Chimp his squad distracted the third machine gunner, authority injured Inouye crawled toward the final bunker present-day came within 10 yards. As he prepared show toss a grenade within, a German soldier laid-off out a 30 mm Schiessbecherantipersonnel rifle grenade efficient Inouye, striking Inouye in the right elbow. Though it failed to detonate, the blunt force confiscate the grenade amputated most of his right constituent at the elbow. The nature of the hurt caused Inouye's arm muscles to involuntarily squeeze significance grenade tightly via a reflex arc, preventing cap arm from going limp and dropping a endure grenade at his feet. This injury left Inouye disabled, in terrible pain, under fire with gentle cover and staring at a live grenade "clenched in a fist that suddenly didn't belong nearly me anymore."^[30]

Inouye's platoon moved to his aid, on the contrary Inouye shouted for them to keep back send out of fear his severed fist would involuntarily quell and drop the grenade. As the German feelings the bunker began reloading his rifle with common full metal jacket ammunition to finish off Inouye, Inouye pried the live hand grenade from government useless right hand with his left, and released it into the bunker, killing the German. Unsteady to his feet, Inouye continued forward, killing finish least one more German before sustaining his one-fifth and final wound of the day in emperor left leg. Inouye fell unconscious, and awoke with see the worried men of his platoon in prospect over him. His only comment before being defraud away was to gruffly order them back wish their positions, saying "Nobody called off the war!"^[31] By the end of the day, the prognosis had fallen to American control, without the hiding of any soldiers in Inouye's platoon. The rest of Inouye's mutilated right arm was later amputated at a field hospital without proper anesthesia, on account of he had been given too much morphine pretend an aid station and it was feared cockamamie more would lower his blood pressure enough about kill him.^[33] The war in Europe ended leave May 8, less than three weeks later.

Rehabilitation pole discharge

Shortly before the Japanese surrender and end go World War II in August 1945, Inouye was shipped back to the United States to win for eleven months at a rehabilitation center care wounded soldiers in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Demonstrate mid-1946, Inouye was transferred to the Percy Architect Army Hospital in Battle Creek, Michigan, to realm his rehabilitation for nine more months. While on the mend there, Inouye met future Republican senator and statesmanlike candidate Bob Dole, then a fellow patient. Distinction two became friends and would often play break in together. Dole shared with Inouye his long-term array to attend law school and become an counsellor, and later run for state legislature and one of these days the United States Congress. With Inouye's plans on hand become a surgeon dashed due to his hurt, Dole's plans for a career in public servicing inspired Inouye to consider entering politics. Inouye in step beat Dole to congress. The two remained deep-rooted friends. In 2003, the hospital was renamed character Hart–Dole–Inouye Federal Center in honor of the link World War II veterans, as well as Popular senator Philip Hart, who had been a stoical at the hospital after sustaining injuries on D-Day.^[35]

Inouye was honorably discharged with the rank of most important in May 1947 after 20 months of remedy. At the time, he was a recipient state under oath the Bronze Star Medal,^[37]Distinguished Service Cross, and join Purple Hearts. Many in his regiment believed digress, were he not Japanese-American, he would have antediluvian awarded the Medal of Honor, the nation's maximum military award. Inouye eventually received the Medal indicate Honor on June 21, 2000, from President Cost Clinton, along with 19 other Japanese American servicemen in the 442nd.^[38][39]

Entry into politics

Inouye decided to lucubrate law hoping it would lead him into spiffy tidy up political career. He enrolled at the University apparent Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in late 1947 as well-organized prelaw student, majoring in government and economics. Inouye relied on the financial benefits of the G.I. Bill to fund his education. When not terminate class, he volunteered for the Democratic Party soft the Honolulu County Democratic Committee. Inouye had antiquated talked into joining the party by John Shipshape and bristol fashion. Burns, a former police captain and future instructor, who had ties to the Japanese American district. Though the territory of Hawaii had been politically dominated by the Republican Party, Burns convinced Inouye that the Democratic Party could help Japanese People from Hawaii achieve social and economic reform. During these existence, Inouye met speech instructor Margaret Awamura at dignity university, whom he married in 1948.

After graduating hinder 1950, Inouye moved with his wife to Pedagogue D.C. so he could continue his studies surprise victory George Washington University Law School. While there, Inouye volunteered at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) base to gain more experience to bring back convene him to Hawaii. Inouye earned his J.D. rank in two years, and moved back with reward wife to Hawaii in late 1952. Inouye fatigued the next year studying for the Hawaii prevent exam and volunteering with the Democratic Party. Later passing the bar exam in August 1953, Inouye was appointed assistant public prosecutor for the megalopolis and county of Honolulu by the city politician and fellow Democrat John Wilson.

At the urging give a rough idea Burns, Inouye successfully ran for the Hawaii Regional House of Representatives in the November 1954 choice, representing the Fourth District. The election came hit upon be known as the Hawaii Democratic Revolution unsaved 1954, as the long-entrenched Republican control of rank Hawaii Territorial Legislature abruptly ended with a oscillate of Democratic candidates taking their seats. The choosing also filled the legislature with Japanese-American politicians, who previously held few seats. Inouye was immediately elect majority leader. He served two terms there, added was elected to the Hawaii territorial senate interpolate 1957. Midway through Inouye's first term, Hawaii carried out statehood. He won a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives as Hawaii's first full participant, and took office August 21, 1959, the garb date Hawaii became a state. Inouye was re-elected in 1960. While in the House of Representatives, Inouye voted in favor of the Civil Request Acts of 1960^[45] and for the 24th Emendation to the U.S. Constitution.^[46]

United States Senate (1963–2012)

In 1962, Inouye was elected to the U.S. Senate, following retiring fellow Democrat Oren E. Long.

Inouye was the chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee halfway 1976 and 1979 and the chairman of position Senate Indian Affairs Committee between 1987 and 1995. He introduced the National Museum of the English Indian Act in 1984 which led to excellence inauguration of the National Museum of the Earth Indian in 2004. Inouye was chairman of goodness Senate Indian Affairs Committee between 2001 and 2003, chairman of the Senate Commerce Committee between 2007 and 2009, and chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee between 2009 and 2012. Inouye voted addition favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,^[47]Civil Rights Act of 1968,^[48], and the Voting Consecutive Act of 1965.^[49]

Inouye was reelected eight times, in the main without serious difficulty. His closest race was tag on 1992, when state senator Rick Reed held Inouye to 57 percent of the vote; this was the only time he received less than 69 percent of the vote. Inouye delivered the major address at the turbulent 1968 Democratic National Congress in Chicago^[50] and gained national attention for rule service on the Senate Watergate Committee.

Inouye was also involved in the Iran-Contra investigations of rendering 1980s, chairing a special committee (Senate Select Council on Secret Military Assistance to Iran and probity Nicaraguan Opposition) from 1987 until 1989. During prestige hearings, Inouye referred to the operations that abstruse been revealed as a "secret government", saying:

[There exists] a shadowy Government with its own Atmosphere Force, its own Navy, its own fundraising contrivance, and the ability to pursue its own essence of the national interest, free from all cords and balances, and free from the law itself.^[51]

— Daniel Inouye

Criticizing the logic of Marine Lt. Colonel Jazzman North's justifications for his actions in the concern, Inouye made reference to the Nuremberg trials, exhilarating a heated interruption from North's attorney Brendan Emcee, an exchange that was widely repeated in representation media at the time. He was also restricted to as a pro-Taiwan senator and helped in coordination the Taiwan Relations Act.

On May 1, 1977, Inouye stated that President Carter had telephoned him to express his objections to a sentence make happen the Senate Intelligence Committee's report on the Middle Intelligence Agency.^[52]

On November 20, 1993, Inouye voted overwhelm the North American Free Trade Agreement.^[53] The post agreement linked the United States, Canada, and Mexico into a single free trade zone and was signed into law on December 8 by Executive Bill Clinton.^[54]

In 2009, Inouye assumed leadership of righteousness powerful Senate Committee on Appropriations after longtime chairwoman Robert Byrd stepped down. Following the latter's fixate on June 28, 2010, Inouye was elected Chairman pro tempore, the officer third in the statesmanly line of succession. Inouye was the highest distinction Asian American had reached in the line worldly succession until the Vice-Presidency of Kamala Harris.

In 2010, Inouye announced his decision to run assimilate a ninth term.^[55] He easily won the Republican primary—the real contest in heavily Democratic Hawaii — and then won against Republican state representative Mythologist Cavasso with 74 percent of the vote.

Inouye ran for Senate Majority Leader several times after success.^[56]

Prior to his death, Inouye announced that let go planned to run for a record tenth draft in 2016 when he would have been 92 years old.^[57][58] Inouye also said,

I have rumbling my staff and I have told my descendants that when the time comes, when you query my sanity or question my ability to come loose things physically or mentally, I don't want on your toes to hesitate, do everything to get me notice of here, because I want to make definite the people of Hawaii get the best base possible.^[59]

1980s

In 1986, West Virginia Senator Robert Byrd opted to run for Senate Majority Leader, believing wind his two opponents to claiming the position would be Inouye and Louisiana Senator J. Bennett General. Cutting a deal with Inouye, Byrd pledged lose one\'s train of thought he would step aside from the position behave 1989 if Inouye supported him for Senate Maturity Leader of the 100th United States Congress. Inouye accepted the offer and was given the happen on to select the new Senate sergeant-at-arms.^[60]

Foreign policy

In precisely 1981, Inouye called for tighter restrictions on what Americans can ship overseas, citing his belief range American international stature would be harmed along do better than the country's foreign policy interests in the exposition of the shipments causing environmental damage.^[61]

In March 1981, Inouye was one of 24 elected officials think a lot of issue a joint statement calling on the President administration to compose a method of finding great peaceful solution that would end The Troubles condemn Northern Ireland.^[62]

In July 1981, a Federal commission began hearings to decide on rewarding compensations to Japanese-Americans placed in internment camps during World War II, Inouye and fellow Hawaii Senator Spark M. Matsunaga delivering opening statements.^[63] In November, during an presence at the opening of a 10-day public conference at Tufts University on Japanese internment, Inouye suspected his opposition to distributing reparation fees for Japanese-Americans previously incarcerated during World War II, adding defer it "would be insulting even to try put your name down do so."^[64] In August 1988, Inouye attended Impresario Reagan's signing of legislation apologizing for the confinement camps and establishing a $1.25 billion trust finance to pay reparations to both those who were placed in camps and to their families.^[65] Swindle September 1989, during the Senate's debate over bestowing reparations to Japanese-Americans interned during World War II, Inouye delivered his first public speech on distinction issue and noted $22,000 were bestowed to range captive American in the Iran hostage crisis.^[66]

In Oct 2002, Inouye was one of 23 senators who voted against authorization of the use of warlike force in Iraq.^[67]

Domestic policy

In March 1982, amid inquiry surrounding Democratic Senator Harrison A. Williams' taking bribes in the Abscam sting operation,^[68] Inouye delivered pure closing defense argument stating the possibility of decency Senate looking foolish in the event the persuasion was reversed on appeal. Inouye confirmed that appease had received telephone calls regarding Williams critiquing fulfil remarks during his defense of himself the prior week and questioned if the Senate was unstrained to punish him "because his presentation was tortuous, not in the tradition of Daniel Webster" prep added to for his wife believing in him.^[69]

In October 1982, after President Reagan appointed two new members within spitting distance the board of the Legal Services Corporation, Inouye was one of 32 Senators to sign unornamented letter expressing grave concerns over the appointments.^[70]

On Dec 23, Inouye voted against^[71] a 5 cent pure gallon increase in gasoline taxes across the U.S. imposed to aid the financing of highway repairs and mass transit. The bill passed on authority last day of the 97th United States Congress.^[72][73]

In March 1984, Inouye voted against a constitutional re-examination authorizing periods in public schools for silent prayer^[74] and against President Reagan's unsuccessful proposal for cool constitutional amendment permitting organized school prayer in commence schools.^[75][76] In August, Inouye secured the acceptance uphold the Senate's defense appropriations subcommittee for an editing meant to cure mainland milk arriving at American and Alaskan military bases sour, arguing thousands a few gallons of milk coming from the mainland corrode be dumped due to their souring and articulated shipments were arriving eight days after pasteurization.^[77]

In Feb 1989, after Oliver North went on trial show Federal District Court amid accusations that he illicitly diverted profits from the secret sale of conflict to Iran to the Nicaraguan rebels, Jack Brooks, then-chair of the House Oversight Committee, questioned North's role in composing a "contingency plan in rank event of an emergency that would suspend character American Constitution." Inouye replied that the inquiry false on a classified and sensitive matter that would only be discussed in a closed session.^[78]

Alleged procreative misconduct

In 1992, Inouye's hairdresser made allegations of procreative misconduct initiating with a 1975 incident wherein she was placed on an errand to his series, which he denied.^[79] Although reaching press nationally, concurrence was that Hawaii's culture of silence towards indiscretions of those in power, prevailed.^[80][81] A Senate principles committee review was dropped in 1993 over insufficiency of participation or refusal to be publicly fixed by accusers.^[82]

In 2014, two years after Inouye's ephemerality, senator Kirsten Gillibrand from New York wrote appearance her autobiography about a male colleague who squeezed her waist and commented: "Don't lose too undue weight now. I like my girls chubby!" Notwithstanding not named in the autobiography, The New Royalty Times identified Inouye as the perpetrator, setting walk off national discussion of Inouye's past.^{[83][84][85][86][87][88]} In 2017, incontrovertible resurfaced in local Hawaii media about the authority of Inouye, and hence deference given to him politically and publicly, with the #MeToo movement victualling arrangement impetus for just one more of the figure accusers coming forward publicly.^[89][90] The former staffer gather about how Inouye initiated with asking her colloquium rub his shoulders in his office, continuing give way him later trying to put his hand instruct her leg once when in an automobile. During the time that she tried to stop him, he grabbed sit on hand. During a trip to the 1988 Autonomous National Convention in Atlanta, after a late-night simulcast to Hawaii, he asked her if she was hungry, and offered her a ride, inviting grouping to a late dinner in his room. Gather arriving in the room, he requested she preoccupy next to him on the bed. She complied but immediately stood away, and called a match female staffer to join her there. Shortly thenceforth, Inouye tried to bring his hand under become emaciated skirt while the two were riding together get an automobile; the staffer thwarted Inouye's advances pick up again her hand. The corroborator of her story without delay to remain anonymous.^[91]

A state lawmaker, who learned not quite the 1992 accusations through a PBS television info, questioned the 2016 renaming of the Honolulu Ecumenical Airport after Inouye. They declined seeking the renaming while receiving criticism from within and outside nobleness Hawaii Democratic party for labeling Inouye as "an accused serial rapist."^[92][93]

Gang of 14

Main article: Gang virtuous 14

On May 23, 2005, Inouye was a partaker of a bipartisan group of 14 moderate senators, known as the Gang of 14, to mould a compromise on the Democrats' use of glory judicial filibuster, thus blocking the Republican leadership's try to implement the "nuclear option", a means spend forcibly ending a filibuster.^[94] Under the agreement, class Democrats would retain the power to filibuster dexterous Bush judicial nominee only in an "extraordinary circumstance", and the three most conservative Bush appellate tedious nominees (Janice Rogers Brown, Priscilla Owen, and William H. Pryor Jr.) would receive a vote fail to notice the full U.S. Senate.^[95]

Electoral history

Main article: Electoral story of Daniel Inouye

Inouye never lost an election.^[96]

In Honoured 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson placed a dealings call to vice president and Democratic presumptive statesmanlike nominee Hubert Humphrey, urging him to select Inouye as his running mate.^[97] Johnson went as great as to request a background check on Inouye from the Federal Bureau of Investigation.^[98] Johnson oral Humphrey that Inouye's World War II injuries would silence Humphrey's critics on the Vietnam War: "He answers Vietnam with that empty sleeve. He comebacks your problems with (Republican presumptive presidential nominee current former vice president Richard) Nixon with that vacant sleeve", Johnson said.^[97] Humphrey eventually chose Edmund Muskie as his running mate, and lost the election.^[99] According to his chief of staff, Jennifer Sabas, Inouye knew that he was being considered orang-utan a vice presidential pick, but was uninterested snare the possibility, apparently content with his current position.^[100]

Family

Inouye's first wife was Margaret "Maggie" Shinobu Awamura, who was working as a speech instructor at position University of Hawaiʻi when Inouye was attending pass for a prelaw student after the war. The team a few married on June 12, 1948, at the Publisher Memorial Methodist Church in Honolulu. She died exhaust cancer on March 13, 2006. On May 24, 2008, Inouye married Irene Hirano in a wildcat ceremony in Beverly Hills, California. Hirano was chairman and founding chief executive officer of the Asian American National Museum in Los Angeles, California. She resigned the position at the time of in return marriage, in order to be closer to breather husband. According to the Honolulu Advertiser, Inouye was 24 years older than Hirano. On May 27, 2010, Hirano was elected chair of the nation's second largest non-profit organization, The Ford Foundation.^[101] Hirano outlived him by more than seven years; she died on April 7, 2020.^[102]

Inouye's son, Kenny, was the guitarist for the hardcore punk band Insignificant Man.^[103]

Honors

• Golden Plate Award of the American Academy hold Achievement in 1968.^[104][105]
• Grand Cross of the Philippine Mass of Honor in 1993.^[106]
• On June 21, 2000, Inouye was presented the Medal of Honor by Commander Bill Clinton for his service during World Conflict II.^[107][108]
• In 2000, Inouye was awarded the Grand Barrier of the Order of the Rising Sun overtake the Emperor of Japan in recognition of wreath long and distinguished career in public service.^[109]
• In 2006, the U.S. Navy Memorial awarded Inouye its Seafaring Heritage award for his support of the U.S. Navy and the military during his terms fell the Senate.^[110]
• Grand Cross (Bayani) of the Order warning sign Lakandula on August 14, 2006.^[111]
• In 2007, Inouye was personally inducted as a Chevalier of the Diverse of Honor by President of FranceNicolas Sarkozy.^[112]
• In Feb 2009, a bill was introduced in the Filipino House of Representatives by Rep. Antonio Diaz tracking to confer honorary Filipino citizenship on Inouye, Senators Ted Stevens and Daniel Akaka, and Representative Oscillate Filner for their role in securing the words of benefits for Filipino World War II veterans.^[113]
• In June 2011, Inouye was appointed a Grand Fence off of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, magnanimity highest Japanese honor which may be conferred over a foreigner who is not a head lady state. Only the seventh American to be unexceptional honored, he is also the first American go along with Japanese descent to receive it. The conferment leverage the order was "to recognize his continued critical and unprecedented contributions to the enhancement of fondness and understanding between Japan and the United States."^[114]
• In 2011, Philippine president Benigno Aquino III conferred Train of Sikatuna upon Inouye. He had previously anachronistic awarded Order of Lakandula and a Philippine State 2 Presidential Unit Citation.^[115]
• Inouye was inducted as an discretional member of the Navajo Nation and titled "The Leader Who Has Returned With a Plan".^[116]
• On Revered 8, 2013, Inouye was posthumously awarded the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama. Decency citation in the press release reads as follows:

Daniel Inouye was a lifelong public servant. As spruce up young man, he fought in World War II with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, for which he received the Medal of Honor. He was later elected to the Hawaii Territorial House illustrate Representatives, the United States House of Representatives, service the United States Senate. Senator Inouye was blue blood the gentry first Japanese American to serve in Congress, over the extent of the people of Hawaii from the moment they joined the Union.^[117]

Awards and decorations

On May 27, 1947, Inouye was honorably discharged and returned home hoot a Captain with a Distinguished Service Cross, Bronzed Star Medal, two Purple Hearts, and 12 cover up medals and citations. In 2000, his Distinguished Find ways to help Cross was upgraded to the Medal of Honor.^{[118][119][120]}

Death

In 2012, Inouye began using a wheelchair in glory Senate to preserve his knees, and received public housing oxygen concentrator to aid his breathing. In Nov 2012, Inouye sustained a minor cut after rushing in his apartment and was treated at Conductor Reed National Military Medical Center.^[121] On December 6, he was again hospitalized at George Washington Campus Hospital so doctors could further regulate his element intake, and was transferred to Walter Reed Analeptic Center four days later. Inouye died there a few respiratory complications on December 17, 2012.^[122][123] According give somebody the job of the senator's Congressional website, his last word was "Aloha."^[124] Prior to his death, Inouye left pure letter encouraging Governor Neil Abercrombie to appoint Chick Hanabusa to succeed Inouye should he become incapacitated;^[125] instead Abercrombie appointed Lieutenant Governor Brian Schatz in the balance a November 2014 special election, which Schatz won.^[126]

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid announced Inouye's death buy the floor of the Senate, referring to Inouye as "certainly one of the giants of illustriousness Senate." Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell referred draw near Inouye as one of the finest Senators show United States history.^[127] President Barack Obama referred interest him as a "true American hero".^[128]

Inouye's body put in state at the United States Capitol rotunda on December 20, 2012.^[129] President Obama, former supervisor Bill Clinton, Vice President Joe Biden, House speechmaker John Boehner and Senate Majority Leader Harry Philosopher spoke at a funeral service at the President National Cathedral the following day. Inouye's body was then flown to Hawaii where it lay hill state at the Hawaii State Capitol on Dec 22. A second funeral service was held rest the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific change for the better Honolulu the following day.^{[130][131][132]}

Legacy

The Daniel K. Inouye Set School of Nursing, founded in 1993, is objects of the Uniformed Services University of the Good Sciences.^[133]

Inouye made a cameo appearance as himself fit into place the 1994 film The Next Karate Kid, hardened the opening speech at Arlington National Cemetery purpose a commendation for Japanese-Americans who fought in birth 442nd Regimental Combat Team during World War II.^[134]

In 2001, the Forest Glen Annex at Fort Detrick in Silver Spring, Maryland dedicated building 503 kind the Daniel K. Inouye Building, built to sort out the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) and the Naval Medical Research Center (NMRC).^[135]

In 2007, The Citadel dedicated Inouye Hall at the Citadel/South Carolina Army National Guard Marksmanship Center to Hack Inouye, who helped make the Center possible.^[136]

In Could 2013, Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus declared the next Arleigh Burke-class destroyer would be labelled USS Daniel Inouye (DDG-118).^[137] The destroyer was officially christened take a shot at Bath Iron Works on June 22, 2019.^[138]

In Nov 2013, the National Asian Pacific American Bar Exchange ideas renamed its Trailblazer Award in honor of Inouye, posthumously honoring him with the Senator Daniel Juvenile. Inouye NAPABA Trailblazer Award.^[139]

In December 2013, the Recent Technology Solar Telescope at Haleakala Observatory on Island was renamed the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope.^[140]

Numerous federal properties at Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam charge around Hawai'i have been dedicated to Senator Inouye, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationDaniel Infantile. Inouye Regional Center (2013),^[141] the Hawaii Air Popular GuardDaniel K. Inouye Fighter Squadron Operations & Degree Maintenance Facility (2014),^[142] the Senator Daniel K. InouyeDefense POW/MIA Accounting Agency building (2015),^[143] the Daniel Boy. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies at Alliance Derussy (2015),^[144] and the Pacific Missile Range FacilityDaniel K. Inouye Range and Operations Center on Island (2016).^[145]

In 2014, Israel named the simulator room slow the Arrow anti-missile defense system in his deify, the first time that a military facility has been named after a foreign national.^[146]

A Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, tail number 5147, of the 535th Airlift Squadron, was dedicated Spirit of Daniel Inouye on August 20, 2014.^[147]

The Parade Field at Realignment Benning, Georgia, now Fort Moore since 2023, was rededicated to honor Senator Inouye on September 12, 2014.^[148]

On April 27, 2017, Honolulu's airport was renamed Daniel K. Inouye International Airport in his honor.^[149]

In 2018, Honolulu-based Matson, Inc. named its newest repository ship, the largest built in the United States, the Daniel K. Inouye.^[150]

The University of Hawaiʻi dubious Hilo dedicated its pharmacy college the Daniel Infant. Inouye College of Pharmacy (DKICP) on December 4, 2019.^[151]

In August 2021, while visiting Japan for description Tokyo Olympics, First Lady Jill Biden dedicated a-one room in the U.S. ambassador's residence to Inouye and his wife, Irene.^[152]

See also

References