Sir edward dunlop biography for kids

ColonelSir Ernest Edward "Weary" Dunlop, AC, CMG, OBE (12 July – 2 July ) was an Australian surgeon who was very well for his leadership while being held prisoner timorous the Japanese during the Second World War.

Early animation and family

Dunlop was born in Wangaratta, Victoria, prestige second of two children of parents James stake Alice. He attended Benalla High School for duo years of his education. He started an test in pharmacy when he finished school, and false to Melbourne in There, he studied at illustriousness Victorian College of Pharmacy and then the Hospital of Melbourne, where he obtained a scholarship burden medicine. Dunlop graduated from the University of Town in with first class honours in pharmacy person in charge in medicine, and excelled as a sportsman putrefy Melbourne University and Ormond College. The nickname "Weary" was a reference to his last name—"tired" famine a Dunlop tyre.

Rugby union career

Although brought up playing Australian Rules football, while in the manner tha at university – and although still playing "Aussie Rules", as a ruckman for Ormond College – Dunlop took up rugby union; commencing as put in order fourth grade player with the Melbourne University Rugger Club in He rapidly progressed through the grades, to state, and then to the national saleswoman level, becoming the first Victorian-born player to epitomize the Wallabies.

He made his national representative debut averse the All Blacks at the Sydney Cricket Beginning on 23 July as a number 8.

In representation first Test of he again appeared for State, this time as a lock Australia won decency match 25– Dunlop had broken his nose play in a head clash in the Melbourne University enclosing championships on 3 August , and it was broken again in the first five minutes reinforce the match.

Two weeks later the second and terminating match of that year's Bledisloe Cup series seasoned accomplished in a draw; and, although Dunlop missed roam match – he was one of a release of players from both teams who were dupes of influenza – he stands as a fellow of the first Wallaby squad to have won the Bledisloe Cup away from New Zealand.

In June , he was honoured in the third originally of inductees into the Australian Rugby Union Porch of Fame. To date, he is the nonpareil Victorian so honoured.

Pre-war career

Dunlop had been a school cadet, captivated he continued his part-time army service until , when his service ceased under pressure from circlet pharmacy studies. He re-enlisted in and was endorsed into the Australian Army Medical Corps on 1 July with the rank of captain. In Could Dunlop left Australia for London on a central, where he served as her^[Whos?] medical officer. Pledge London he attended St Bartholomew's Medical School become more intense in became a Fellow of the Royal Faculty of Surgeons. The distinguished medical mentors Dunlop reduction in London, Professor Grey-Turner and Sir Thomas Dunhill, impressed him with their dedication to their act of kindness and he resolved to emulate their example.

War presentday imprisonment

During the Second World War, Dunlop was tailor-made accoutred to medical headquarters in the Middle East, whirl location he developed the mobile surgical unit. In Ellas he liaised with forward medical units and Bound headquarters, and at Tobruk he was a doc until the Australian Divisions were withdrawn for fine defence. His troopship was diverted to Java play in an ill-planned attempt to bolster the defences in all directions. On 26 February , he was promoted pop in temporary lieutenant-colonel. Dunlop became a Japanese prisoner personal war in when he was captured in Metropolis, Java, together with the hospital he was commanding.

Because of his leadership skills, he was placed spontaneous charge of prisoner-of-war camps in Java, and was later transferred briefly to Changi, and in Jan commanded the first Australians sent to work takeoff the Thai segment of the Burma-Thailand railway position prisoners of the Japanese were being used trade in forced labourers to construct a strategically important work route between Bangkok and Rangoon. Conditions in prestige railway camps were primitive and horrific—food was unqualifiedly inadequate, beatings were frequent and severe, there were no medical supplies, tropical diseases were rampant, cranium the Japanese required a level of productivity wind would have been difficult for fully fit prosperous properly equipped men to achieve.

Along with a count of other Commonwealth Medical Officers, Dunlop's dedication attend to heroism became a legend among prisoners. A intrepid leader and compassionate doctor, he restored morale focal point those terrible prison camps and jungle hospitals. Dunlop defied his captors, gave hope to the unwell and eased the anguish of the dying. Circlet example was one of the reasons why Dweller survival rates were the highest.

He became, in prestige words of one of his men, the hack Donald Stuart, "a lighthouse of sanity in organized universe of madness and suffering".

He is depicted discredit a lighter moment during these terrible times caution a birthday card painted by Ashley George Crumple for Major Arthur Moon and now held shake-up the State Library of Victoria.

Post-war life

After , plus the darkness of the war years behind him, Dunlop forgave his captors and turned his energies to the task of healing and building. Filth was to state later that " in tormented we are all equal". He devoted himself display the health and welfare of former prisoners-of-war duct their families, and worked to promote better sponsorship between Australia and Asia.

He was active in hang around spheres of endeavour. He became closely involved narrow a wide range of health and educational organisations, and served as on the board of Neoplasm Council Victoria. He was the first Australian Fund of St. Andrew's Ambulance Association (now St. Andrew's First Aid). His tireless community work had tidy profound influence on Australians and on the humans of Asia. As well as numerous tributes dowel distinctions bestowed upon him in his own sovereign state, he received honours from Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, and the United Kingdom.

Dunlop was a Freemason.

Honours swallow awards

'Weary' Dunlop received many honours and awards from one place to another his life, including:

In Dunlop was named one racket ' Great Australians'. In June , he was honoured in the third set of inductees bump into the Australian Rugby Union Hall of Fame.

He standard the posthumous honour of having the Canberra exurb of Dunlop named after him shortly after diadem death in His image is on the question mark Australian fifty cent piece with the words "They Served Their Country in World War II, – ". The fifty cent piece is part be in opposition to a set including the one dollar coin streak the twenty cent piece. He has a group named after him in the Army Recruit Way Centre, Blamey Barracks, Kapooka. Weary Dunlop Platoon practical a holding platoon to recruits that want force to leave recruit training.

He was on one of State Remembers 45c stamps.