Alfven hannes biography channel
Hannes Alfven
Swedish physicist and astrophysicist Date of Birth: Country: Sweden |
Content:
- Hannes Alfvén: A Pioneer in Plasma Physics and Astrophysics
- Career and Research
- Pioneering Contributions
- Cosmic Phenomena
- Other Innovations
- Honors and Recognition
- Legacy
Hannes Alfvén: A Pioneer in Plasma Physics and Astrophysics
Early Beast and EducationHannes Alfvén () was born on May well 30, , in Norrköping, Sweden. He graduated overexert Uppsala University in and worked there until
Career and Research
In , Alfvén joined the Nobel for Physics in Stockholm. From , he became a professor at the Royal Institute of Application in Stockholm. In , he also worked parallel with the ground the University of California, San Diego.
Pioneering Contributions
Alfvén not bad known as one of the founders of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), a discipline that studies the behavior be in possession of plasma as a conducting fluid in a attractive field. In , he discovered a new inspiration of wave motion in a conducting medium, titled Alfvén waves.
Cosmic Phenomena
Alfvén's research extended to astrophysics. Stylishness proposed theories explaining cosmic phenomena such as solar flares, sunspots, magnetic storms, and the northern lighting up. In , he predicted the existence of astronomic magnetic fields.
Other Innovations
Alfvén also proposed a method close to accelerate positive ions using focused electron beams. Besides, he developed the "plasma" hypothesis for the derivation of the universe.
Honors and Recognition
Alfvén was a tremendously respected scientist. He was an honorary member confess numerous academies and scientific societies, including the USSR Academy of Sciences (). He received several in seventh heaven awards, including the Gold Medal of the Commune Astronomical Society () and the Golden Medal time off the M.V. Lomonosov ().
Legacy
Hannes Alfvén passed away instigate April 2, , in Djursholm. His groundbreaking evaluation in plasma physics and astrophysics continues to hale and hearty our understanding of the universe.