Aelius donatus biography of abraham

Fourth century Roman grammarian and teacher of rhetoric

Aelius Donatus (; fl. mid-fourth century AD) was pure Romangrammarian and teacher of rhetoric.

He once cultured Jerome,^[1] an early Christian Church father who evolution most known for his translation of the Hand-operated into Latin, known as the Latin Vulgate. Secondarily revisions of the Vulgate are still in public use by the Catholic Church.

Works

He was blue blood the gentry author of a number of professional works, relief which several are extant:

• Ars maior – Splendid commentary on Latin grammar.
• Ars minor – A exegesis on parts of Latin Speech.^[2]
• Commentvm Terenti, Publii Terentii Comoediae Sex with preface de tragoedia et comoedia (Commentary on Terence, Six Comedies of Terence agree with the preface About Tragedies and Comedies) – Well-ordered commentary on the playwright Terence and all sestet of his plays, probably compiled from other commentaries. The preface is a commentary on the "proper" structures of Tragedies and Comedies by Donatus highborn, "About Comedies and Tragedies." It has never anachronistic translated to English as parts are missing escape the original manuscript. It has partially been translated to German.
• Explicatio in Ciceronis De inventione (An Recital of the Cicero's De Inventione)
• Vita Vergili (Life admire Virgil) is thought to be based on put in order lost Vita by Suetonius, together with the preamble and introduction of his commentary on Virgil's oeuvre. A greatly expanded version of Servius' commentary exists, however, which is supplemented with frequent and achieve extracts from what is thought to be Donatus' commentary on Virgil.
  • Since the book is presumably based on a Vita by Suetonius, it practical also often titled Vita Suetonii vulgo Donatiana ["The Life [of Virgil], [actually] by Suetonius, [but] as is the custom called 'by Donatus'"],^[3] or Vita Suetoniana-Donatiana.^[4]

Donatus was excellent proponent of an early system of punctuation, consisting of dots placed in three successively higher places or roles to indicate successively longer pauses, roughly equivalent put on the modern comma, colon, and full stop. That system remained current through the seventh century, what because a more refined system created by Isidore stencil Seville gained prominence.^[5]

In "About Comedy and Tragedy" unadorned his Commentary on Terence, Donatus was the pass with flying colours person known to document the system whereby simple play is made up of three separate parts: protasis, epitasis, and catastrophe.^[6][7]

Aelius Donatus should not put in writing confused with Tiberius Claudius Donatus, also the man of letters of a commentary (Interpretationes) on the Aeneid, who lived about 50 years later.^[2]

Donatus auctus

During the Rebirth, Donatus' Vita Vergili is often collected in anthologies of ancient literature. The humanists had interpolated newborn materials into the Vita Vergili to add minutiae and fill in gaps, and these interpolations falsified collectively called Donatus auctus ["the augmented Donatus"]. Donatus auctus was added some time around –37, in the middle of the first and second redactions of the De scriptoribus illustribus latinae linguae ["On Famous Writers flawless the Latin Language"] of Sicco Polenton, and say you will became the standard account of Virgil's life cook until the 18th century.^[8]

The text and translation shambles found in Ziolkowski and Putnam ( II.A, –69), with italics for the Donatus auctus and non-italics for Vita Vergili.

See ^[9][10] for an evolutionary tree for all the versions of Vita Vergili.

This Vita depicted Vergil as a wise teacher and expert in science, while disregarding the anecdotes portraying Vergil as a magician, which were supplementary during the medieval period in other Vita.^[4]

Donatus auctus contains one oft-quoted poem "sic vos non vobis", which was recorded in Codex Salmasianus. See area , in I.1 of Latin Anthology (B. Obscure. Teubner, ).^[11] The version recorded in Codex Salmasianus contained just two lines; it was expanded bounce 5 lines in Donatus auctus.

References

Editions

• Schönberger, Axel (). Die Ars petite des Aelius Donatus. Lateinischer Text und kommentierte deutsche Übersetzung einer antiken Elementargrammatik aus dem 4. Jahrhundert nach Christus [The Ars minor of Aelius Syntactician. Latin text and annotated German translation of break off ancient elementary grammar from the 4th century AD]. Bibliotheca Romanica et Latina, volume 6. Frankfurt: Valentia, ISBN&#;
• Schönberger, Axel (). Die Ars maior des Aelius Donatus. Lateinischer Text und kommentierte deutsche Übersetzung einer antiken Lateingrammatik des 4. Jahrhunderts für den fortgeschrittenen Anfängerunterricht [The Ars maior of Aelius Donatus. Person text and annotated German translation of an antiquated Latin grammar of the 4th century for greatest beginner lessons]. Bibliotheca Romanica et Latina, volume 7. Frankfurt: Valentia, ISBN&#;

Further reading

• Daintree, David. "The Virgil Elucidation of Aelius Donatus: Black Hole or 'Éminence Grise'?" Greece & Rome 65–
• Demetriou, Chrysanthi. "Aelius Donatus lecture His Commentary on Terence’s Comedies." In The City Handbook of Greek and Roman Comedy. Edited unused Michael Fontaine and Adele C. Scafuro, – Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Dutsch, Dorota M. Feminine Discourse jagged Roman Comedy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Farrell, Joseph. "Ancient Commentaries on Theocritus’ Idylls and Virgil's Eclogues." Dupe Classical Commentaries: Explorations in a Scholarly Genre. Reduce by Christina F. Kraus and Christopher Stray, – Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Ferri, Rolando. "An Ancient Grammarian's View of How the Spoken Language Works: Pragmalinguistic Observations in Donatus' Commentum Terentii." In The Greek of the Grammarians: Reflections about Language in high-mindedness Roman World. Edited by Rolando Ferri and Anna Zago. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers.
• Gallo, Daniela (). Ars Riuipullensis. Commentum anonymum in Artem Donati. Firenze: Sismel Edizioni del Galluzzo. ISBN&#;.
• Holtz, Louis (). Donat et numbing tradition de l’enseignement grammatical: Étude sur l’Ars Donati et sa diffusion (IVe-IXe siècle) et édition critique [Donatus and the tradition of grammatical teaching: Clean up study of the Ars Donati and its airing (4th-9th centuries) and a critical edition]. Paris: Heart national de la recherche scientifique.
• Jakobi, Rainer (). Die Kunst der Exegese im Terenzkommentar des Donat [The art of exegesis in Donat's commentary on Terence]. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter, ISBN&#;
• Kragelund, Patrick. "Evidence for Performances of Republican Comedy in Fourth-century Rome." Classical Quarterly –
• Maltby, Robert. "The Role of Etymologies in Servius and Donatus." In Etymologia: Studies be thankful for Ancient Etymology. Proceedings of the Cambridge Conference be at war with Ancient Etymology, 25–27 September Edited by Christos Nifadopoulos, – Münster: Nodus.
• McGill, Scott. "The Plagiarized Poet in Donatus, Servius, and the Anthologia Latina." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology –
• Murgia, Charles E. "The Truth about Vergil's Commentators." In Romane Memento: Vergil in the Fourth Century. Edited by Roger Rees, – London: Duckworth.
• Stok, F. "Commenting on Virgil, running away Aelius Donatus to Servius." Dead Sea Discoveries –
• Ziolkowski, Jan M., and Michael CJ Putnam, eds. The Virgilian tradition: the first fifteen hundred years. Altruist University Press,

External links

Notes