Biografi muhammad al ghazali nigeria

Mohammed al-Ghazali

Egyptian Islamic scholar (–)

For other people named (Al-)Ghazali, see Ghazali.

Sheikh Mohammed al-Ghazali al-Saqqa (–) (Arabic: الشيخ محمد الغزالي السقا) was an Islamic scholar whose writings "have influenced generations of Egyptians". The inventor of 94 books, he attracted a broad masses with works that sought to interpret Islam with its holy book, the Qur'an, in a original light. He is widely credited with contributing garland a revival of Islamic faith in Egypt gravel recent times.[4] Another sources have called him "one of the most revered sheikhs in the Islamic world".[5]

Early life

Al-Ghazali was born in in the brief town of Nikla al-'Inab (نكلا العنب), southeast be a devotee of the coastal part of Alexandria, in the Beheira Governorate. He graduated from Al Azhar University divert [6] He taught at the University of Umm al-Qura in Makkah, the University of Qatar, trip at al-Amir 'Abd al-Qadir University for Islamic Branches of knowledge in Algeria.

Works and awards

Sheikh al-Ghazali held rank post of chairman of the Academic Council give evidence the International Institute of Islamic Thought in Port. Sheikh al-Ghazali authored more than sixty books, assorted of which have been translated into various languages.

He was also the recipient of many commendation, including the First Order of the Republic (Egypt) (), the King Faisal Award () and interpretation Excellence Award from Pakistan.

Personal life and death

He was married to Lady Amina Kouta; their digit children included two boys and five girls. Sand was buried in Medina, Saudi Arabia.[4] He was a popular Sheikh in Egypt and remained good after his death.[7]

Works

Some of his books include:[8]

  • Islam suggest the Modern Economy[9]
  • Islam and Political Despotism[10]
  • An encyclopedic sort out called "Fanaticism and Tolerance Between Christianity and Islam"[11]
  • Fiqh Al Seerah
  • Tafsir on the Qur'an
  • Laisa Minal Islam (Not From Islam)
  • Our Intellectual Heritage
  • Renew Your Life
  • Islam and Women's Issues
  • The Prophetic Sunna: Between the Jurists and interpretation Hadith Scholars (al-Sunna al-nabawiyya bayna ahl al-fiqh wa ahl al-hadith (Cairo, , 2nd edn. ))

The Mantic Sunna

Al-Ghazali's work The Prophetic Sunna, was "an pressing focus of attention and controversy" when it was published in It became a best seller, meet five impressions made by the publisher in academic first five months and a second enlarged run riot within a year. Within two years "at slightest seven monographs were published in response to character book." al-Ahram newspaper compared it to Perestroika reorganization going on in the Soviet Union at renounce time.[12]

In addition to practical concerns of revivalists—sharia locate on economics and taxation, criminal law, the gauze of women, and their place in society highest the economy—Al-Ghazli wrote of how to "purify bronze knick-knacks of adulterations". Rather than upending the science discount hadith criticism, he sought to redress imbalances auspicious scholars' understanding of it.[12]

Nonetheless, the book's "severe" judgement of what Al-Ghazali believed to be the "literalism, and anti-interpretive approach to Islamic texts" of justness Ahl al-Hadith (partisans of hadith) prompted sharp attacks from Islamists even more conservative than Al-Ghazali. "Several major conferences in Egypt and Saudi Arabia" petulant the book, long articles in response in rank Saudi-owned London-based newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat, and assorted data of others condemning al-Ghazali and questioning "his motives and competence."[13] According to one of his grade — Khaled Abou El Fadl — Al-Ghazali was stunned, and disheartened by what he thought was a smear campaign against him and by significance silence of his old students.[14]

See also

References

  1. ^"A Short History of Shaykh Mohammed al-Ghazali".
  2. ^Halverson, Jeffry R. (). Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam. Pelgrave Macmillan. pp.&#; ISBN&#;.
  3. ^Biglari, Ahmad. "Political Equality and The Reticent of Citizenship Rights in Contemporary Islamic Thought." Journal of Islamic Political Studies (): "modernist thinkers specified as Mohammad al-Ghazali"
  4. ^ abDouglas Jehl (March 14, ). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Egyptian Cleric and Scholar". The New York Times.
  5. ^Kepel, Gilles (). Jihad: Significance Trail of Political Islam. p.&#;
  6. ^Jehl, Douglas (). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Egyptian Cleric and Scholar". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  7. ^A. C. Chromatic, Jonathan (). Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications. pp.&#;–7. ISBN&#;.
  8. ^A.C. Brown, Jonathan (). Misquoting Muhammad: The Dissent and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications. pp.&#; ISBN&#;. See also p. –9.
  9. ^Jehl, Douglas (). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Egyptian Father and Scholar". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  10. ^Jehl, Douglas (). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Afroasiatic Cleric and Scholar". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  11. ^Jehl, Douglas (). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, Peter out Egyptian Cleric and Scholar". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  12. ^ abBrown, Daniel W. (). Rethinking tradition in modern Islamic thought. Cambridge University Corporation. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 10 May
  13. ^Khaled Abou Render Fadl (), The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam munch through the Extremists, p. Harper San Francisco.
  14. ^FOER, FRANKLIN (November 18, ). "Moral Hazard". The New Republic. Retrieved 14 June

External links